本科毕业论文--数学美在中学数学教育中的作用.doc

摘要
数学作为人类文化重要的组成部分,是一门有组织的,独立而理性的学科,在人类生活的各个领域发挥着重要的作用。怎样学好数学,一直以来都是数学教育工作者关注的一个热门话题。然而,我国中学数学教育现状令人堪忧!体现在以下三个方面:一是传统教学中错误意识难以改变;二是学生学习压力没有减轻;三是教师教学方式单调。
本文阐述了数学与美的关系,探讨了数学的简单美、对称美、统一美和奇异美。对数学美在中学数学教育中的作用进行了分析,指出数学美是激发学习兴趣的源泉,它有利于激发学生学习数学、研究数学的积极性;数学美能培养学生的创新能力和独创精神;数学美有助于提高学生的思维水平,提高学生分析解决问题的能力;数学美还能陶冶学生的思想情操。为了实现数学美在中学数学教育中的作用,本文就学生数学审美能力的培养提出了方法。作者希望通过探讨数学的美学作用,使学生在学习过程中能感受到数学美,增加学习数学的乐趣,快乐的学习数学,老师能丰富教学方式,让学生乐于学习数学,从而能进一步提高中学数学教育的效果和质量。
关键词:中学;数学美;数学教育;作用
Abstract
Mathematics as the important part of human culture, is anized, independent and rational subject ,in the areas of human life play an important to learn maths well,mathematical education workers has long been a concern of a hot , however, our country middle school mathematics education present situation worrying!Reflected in the following three aspects: the first, false consciousness is difficult to change in traditional teaching;the second students study pressure did not drop;the third ,teacher's teaching mode is monotonous.
This paper expounds the relation between mathematics and the beautiful, mathematics simple beauty, symmetric beauty, unified beauty and singular beauty are role of beauty of mathematics in middle school mathematics education are analyzed, it pointed out that the source of beauty is to stimulate interest in learning mathematics, it is helpful to inspire students' enthusiasm to study beauty can cultivate students' innovation ability and innovative spirit;Mathematical beauty helps to improve the level of students' thinking and improve students' ability to analysis and solve the problem. Mathematical beauty also can cultivate student's thought and order to realize the role of mathematical beauty in middle school mathematics education, this article on the cultivation of the students' mathematical aesthetic ability method is author hopes to explore the aesthetic function of mathematics, so that the stu