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大学英语四级辅导5 翻译[突破英语等级考试].ppt


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大学英语四级辅导 ---翻译
考纲解读
一综述
5个不完整的英文句子
5分钟之内完成
考查对英语的常用句型,习惯用法和语法结构的驾驭能力。
二基本原则
手法灵活:遇难译处,换用其他相近说法表达
语法正确:避免时态、语态、单复数等错误
内容忠实:不能有歪曲、遗漏或增删

翻译的核心考点,命题密集度最高的知识点。
名词与动词形容词与名词
动词与副词常见的固定词组
Eg. The nation’s population continues to rise _____(以每年1200万人的速度). ()
at the rate/speed of (以。。速度)
答案:at the rate/speed of 12 million people per year
2. 核心动词及动词短语
Though a skilled worker,_____(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. ()
Fire, dismiss, discharge等表解雇
答案:he was fired by pany

1) It is+ 形容词+that
例:可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演者一个重要的角色。
knowledge plays an important role in our life.
2) It is+ 形容词+ to do/doing
例:她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
She had said what .
3) 祈使句/名词+ and/or
例:努力工作, 你就能实现自己的目标。
you will finally be able to reach your destination.
It is conceivable that
it was necessary to say
Work hard, and
4) as +many/much +名词+ as
例:据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为伦敦的一半
It is said that visitors spend only in a day in Leeds as in London.
5) 倍数词+as+形容词+as
例:这个水库的面积是十年前的三倍。
The reservoir is it was ten years ago.
6) 倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than
例:吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills
each year automobile accidents.
7)(not) as/so…as(和……一样/不一样)
例:环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
The environmental problems are they suggested in their report.
half as much money
three times as big as
seven times more people
than
not as serious as
8)no more…than (与…一样不)
例:一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。
She is to be a manager a schoolgirl would be.
9) Nothing is more …than(没有比..更…的;…是最…的)
例:没有比接受教育更重要的事。
to receive education.
10) 感官动词+of+名词
例:他们仓皇地逃入一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
They hurriedly escaped into a cave that .
11) without/not so much as (甚至没有)
出于对丈夫的失望,玛丽离开了家,甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
Disappointed with her husband, Mary left home
looking back at him.
no more fit
than
Nothing is more important than
smelt of terror
without so much as
12)may/might as well (…as)(与其…还不如…)
例:与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
One not know a thing at all know but imperfectly.
13)too…to (太…而不能…;极其地)
例他们选择在地震多发的地区定居,

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