IC英语考试总结.docx

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IC英语考试总结
准备ICAO英语考试时总结了不少，在此把总结的内容上传分享一下。手打难免错漏，请见谅，我只是一名刚毕业的飞行学员 关预 interfere 配件 附件 accessory
气动的pneumatic 有形的 具体的 concrete
临界的 marginal 连续 touch and go
起落 Traffic circuit 补充 replenish
全停 full stop 物质 物品 substance
拉紧 绷紧 strain 踝关节ankle 肘部 elbow
对正跑道 align the runway POB: people onboard
改装训练 transition training 劫机犯 hijacker
陆空对话 radiotelephony communication
前轮转弯机构 nose wheel steering 执行 execute 疏散 evacuation
机长的四条杠的含义： 1 flying skill 2 knowledge 3 profession 4 responsibility
提供饮食及服务 cater（主要在地面装载时会用到）
RNP----required navigation performance 所需导航性能
RDH----threshold height 跑道入口高度
二）几个主要系统组成及功用
1 LANDING GEAR SYSTEM
很多图是关于重着陆，事故以及事故症候的，事故大多数的情况都包含有起落架的一些情况，damaged，unable to extend, tires blow-out, smoke from main gear等情况，所以遇到这一类型的图就可以引申出对于LANDING GEAR SYSTEM的问题来考验对系统的认知。
Tricycle gear arrangement 前三点 shock strut 减震支柱 bumper减震器
Manual extension handles 人工放下起落架手柄
Nose wheel arrangement advantages:
1) it allows more forceful application of brakes for higher landing speed without nosing over.
2) it permits better visibility for the pilots during landing and taxing
3) it tends to prevent aircraft from ground-looping by moving the forward of the main gear.
Landing gear safety devises :
1) Mechanical downlock----------to prevent accidental operation of the mechanical downlocks, electrically operated safety switches are installed.
2) Safety switches-----------------The torque links spread apart or move together as the shock strut piston extends or retracts in its cylinder.
3） Ground lock----------------one common type of a pin installed in aligned holes drilled in 2 or more units of the landing gear support structure.
2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM