objectclause宾语从句.ppt

The Object Clause
宾语从句的时态
3
引导词的选择
1
2
宾语从句的语序
中考考点
主要内容
宾语从句的定义
1
宾语从句的时态
3
2
宾语从句的种类和语序
定义
1
谓语动词的指向对象
I like it.
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子;必须有连接词;必须是陈述句
1. 什么是宾语?
2. 什么是从句?
定义
1
3. 什么是宾语从句?
用一个句子充当宾语成分,那个句子
就是宾语从句。
I like
it
what you like
You like.
what是连接词
what do you !
种类
2
陈述句
sb. said that
He said : “I have finished the work.”
He said that he had finished the work.
His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?”
His mom asked him if he finished the work.
His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?”
His mom asked when he would finish the work.
一般疑问句
sb. asked
if/whether +陈述句
特殊疑问句
sb. asked
特殊疑问词+陈述句
宾语从句的特殊疑问词类
who
He knew who killed the man.
He knew who John killed.
whom
He knew who/whom John killed.
whose
He knew whose book it was.
what
I like what you like.
how
Would you like to tell me how I go there?
how many
The owner counted how many hens he lost.
时态
3
He is saying what happened last night.
He asks whether she graduated from the school.
He knew whose book it was.
I have been interested in what you liked.
I have been interested in what you like.
He asked whether she graduated from the school.
Their teacher told them that light travels faster than sound.
主句是现在类的时态
从句没有时态要求
主句是过去类的时态
从句必须是过去时
从句为真理则用一般时态
直击中考
4
解题指导一:判断语义,选择连接词
【】I can’t remember I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.

【】I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ____ you could go with me.
A. if B. when C. that D. where
【】—— Do you know ___ the Great Wall?
—— I think it’s more than 5000 kilometers long.
A. how deep B. how wide C. how far D. how long
A
D
A
直击中考
4
解题指导二:语序--接词后紧跟主语+谓语,即宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
解题指导三: 时态呼应
【】——What did the teacher say to you just now?
——She asked ____ .
did I learn English B. where I learned English
do I learn English D. where I learn English
【】 Do you know ____ Guangzhou tomo