英语_写作高分指南雅思写作常用三类关 联词汇总.doc

写作高分指南:雅思写作常用三类关联词汇总
并列(and)关系类
A 排序/列举(sequencing/listing)
First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that
Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
First(ly)… after that finally
B 递进(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore
In addition more over what’s more
C 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly……..
Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)
D 总结(summarising)
In conclusion in summary In short lastly
To conclude to sum up finally
E 举例(referring)
For example for instance in particular
Particularly such as that is to say
Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate
F 结果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so
Therefore thereby thus for this reason
Leads to cause
选择(or)类
A 推断(inferring)
In other words in that case then
(or) else otherwise
B 替换(giving alternatives)
Alternatively on the other hand then again
C 重复(restating)
In other words that is to say to put it simply
转折(but)类
A 比较/对比(contrasting)
Conversely parison in contrast to this
Instead nevertheless on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas…… while/whilst
B 让步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if
Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless heless
yet
像国外考生一样思考:雅思写作"SEE"原则
在雅思写作中,建议考生应转换思维方式,按照国外考生的思维方式来写文章,下文中我简称为"SEE"原则。
S=Support E=Expression E=Example
也就是说,大家应该把观点开门见山提出来,然后进行一番解释,合适时加上一个例子。
例如:论述犯罪的一个原因时,咱们可以进行如下思路
Sup1: The first and foremost reason lies in economic factors.
Exp1: Due to poverty and unemployment, some people have mit crimes in order to survive, which are the so-called blue collar crimes.
Exa1: such as theft, burglary and robbery.
一般要有两个观点,因此进行论述时,应按照SEE1+SEE2的思路来走。
希望大家能悟出其中的道理。
名师指点:雅思写作中的英汉表达差异举隅
在雅思写作的教学过程中,有机会批改了大量同学的雅思作文,在这些作文当中,有大量的同学并不了解英汉两种语言的基本差别,从而以汉语思维直接照搬到英语上来,写出了很多富有“中国特色”的句子,因此,本文将向同学们简要介绍英汉写作中最核心的表达差异,以期对同学的雅思写作有所帮助。
英语重形合,汉语重意合
英语是一种非常讲究语法的语言,而语法关系则通过一定的外显形态标记来表现;而中文则不用形态变化,靠