该【词汇学 复习资料 舟舟整理 (1) 】是由【1660287****】上传分享，文档一共【2】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【词汇学 复习资料 舟舟整理 (1) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。祠汇当薛堂之忆及勰后卷素Chapter1
LexicologyandWord77IntroductionThetermlexicology:七heconceptofword,wordclasses,thefeaturesofword,andtheconceptofsemanticfields97・2whatislexicology?
Lexicology:isthestudyofthevocabularyorlexiconofa"venlanguage。
Lexicologyiscloselyrelatedtomorphology,semantic,etymono^y9andlexico^ranphy9becausethesefieldsalsodealwithwords。
7・2・7morphologyandsemanticsMorph。109y印态学)isthestudyoftheformsofwordsandtheircomponents^
/Morphemesareconsideredasthesmallestmeaningfulunitswhichmayconstitutewordsorpartsofthewords*Semanticsisoftendefinedasthestudyofmeaning,722氏ymologyandLexicographyEtymologyisthestudyofthewholehistoryofwords。Lexicographyiscloselyrelatedtothewordsinagivenlanguage*
7・3U)hatisaword?
1•3•IDiffenrentiesintheDefinitionoftheUJordDefineasafundamentalunitofspeechandminimumfreeform9withaunitofsoundandmeaning(bothlexicalandgrammaticalmeaning)capableofperformingagivensyntactic。
/Manypeopletendtothinkofthewordinvisualterms,thatis,asameaningfulgroupoflettersprintedorwrittendowninapieceofpaperAsathoughtunitofapsychologicalunity
UJeshallconsiderthewordasauninterruptibleunitofstructureconsistingofoneormoremorphemes。
732/MajorFeaturesofWords7,flwordisasoundorcombinationofsound
Awordissymbolicandisusedtostandforsomethingelse*Thewordisanuninterruptibleunit*wordhastodowithitssocialfunction9
5•田wordmayconsistofoneormoremorphemes*6・WordsarepartsofthelargecommunicationsystemwecallIan州age*7・Awordoccurstypicallyinthestructureofphrases,
14WordsinLinguisticAnalysis9V5U)ordClasses
(a)closedclasses:preposition,pronoun,determiner,conjunction9auxiliaryverb9
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