人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.doc

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Unit1
词汇:
,her,your

3.“电话号码”的表达方式:telephonenumberphonenumber
:I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis
;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answerthequestions)
句式:+be动词+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?
What’shisname?What’shername?
:Myname’’mGina.
:Nicetomeetyou!
:What’syourtelephonenumber?
:What’sherfamilyname?
Unit2
词汇::
;一副
句式:
—Isthis/thatyourpencil?
—Yes,’smypencil./No,itisn’’shispencil.
’sthisinEnglish?
.?Howdoyouspellit?
’s+sth?询问某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.
+-3539.
练习:
1) What’sthis?It’sV.                
          D.\
2) Goodnight.  
. . .
3) ---------- alot.
     
4) Howisyourfather? Heis-------.Agood 
5)What’shis(one)name? Idon’.
6)Isthis------eraser?’s-------.
  
7)Isthatherpencil? Yes,------is.
     
8)-------youspellit? -E-Npen.
  C.\
9)Pleasecallourschool------4516324.
 B.\  
10)Isthatyourcarinthe----(lose)and----(find)case?
11)Tellmethekey------thequestion.
      
12)There-----(be)asetof-----(key)onthetable.
13)Thiskindofbooks------(sell).
14)CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?.
. ’’smypleasure.
Unit3
词汇::sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
:these这些those那些
……而感谢
句式:+be动词+sb’s…
.
+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Unit4
词汇::table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
:

句式:——Where+be动词+——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.

—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
——…
?
——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.

4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.

5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.

6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.

Unit5
词汇:-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍
+名词结构的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球
=familyname姓
,通过电视
:
句式:—DoyouhaveaTV?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
——Let’’splayping-pong.
——主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.
1)_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball?
-----Yes,________________.
2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball?
-------No,_________________.
3)Myfriend____________(看电视)everyday.
4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.
6)She___________(not,watchTV)(study)Englisheveryday.
7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).
She________(play)everyday.
8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.
9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).
Becauseit’s_____________(bore)
(他们)___________(notplay)sportseveryday.
_____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.
--------_________(sound)good.
Unit6
词汇:


salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋


=alotof非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)

……
句式:
—Do/.?—Yes,.—No,’t/doesn’t.
—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
—Doeshelikepears?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
——Let’’shaveicecream.
’tlikebananas.
’tlikebroccoli.
’tlikeicecream.
Unit7
词汇:(价钱)多少


4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有:redsweater红毛衣blueskirt蓝裙子blackpants
黑裤子
:
helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事


’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店

10.“like+名词”喜欢某物likesweaters喜欢毛衣

-shirtsinred=redT-shirts红T恤衫
￥5each每双袜子五元



.=
sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车
;看一眼havealookat=
 备考句式:
+be动词+…?询问某物价钱
HowmuchisthisT-shirt?
=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?
+数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱
It’’retwodollars.
?
同义表达:WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
(s).
相当于:Iwanttobuyasweater.
?Whatcolordoyouwant?
:Hereyouare.
:I’lltakeit.
…?Doyoulikesweaters?
(s)+￥30.
’sClothesStore.
1) Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato)?Yes,____________.
2) ___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.
3).

4)___lunch,,
5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.
6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.?
7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).
8)______________(have)alookatourstore.
9) Theirclothes_______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.
Unit8
词汇:
“某人的生日”的表达有:
yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday妈妈的生日
LiuPing’sbirthday刘平的生日
2.“几月几日”的表达方式:某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”
September1st9月1日August21st8月21日
某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”
May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22
某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日
除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日


::attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会

 句式:
When+be动词+其他?询问时间
Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?
Joe,whenistheschooltrip?
.’sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.
HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.
+be动词+sb?Howoldareyou?
/has...?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteenyearsold.
Unit9
词汇
同义表达有:gotomovies
gotothecinemagotoseeafilm






 句式:
.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
.
?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
(s)(s)sth.
IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.
GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera.
’t/doesn’tlikesth.
IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.
Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies.
(s)sth.+be动词+.
.
练习:1)Februarycomesafter____________.
2)Novemberis____________monthoftheyear.

Septemberisthe________(9)monthoftheyear.
3)__________isthelastmonthoftheyear.
4)Mayis_________(五月).
5)Mybirthdayis______________.

6)_____________?TodayisDecemberthefifth.
’sthedate???
7)____(On\In\At\For)my____(12)birthday,myfather___(buy)(On\In\At\For)mybirthday,Iamalwaysveryhappy.
8)Mybirthdayis__________(on\in\at\\)October4th.
9)I___(bear)____(on\in\at)(on\in\at)June1st.
10)______(On\In\At\For)(on\in\at)themorningofSeptember10th,IreadChinese.
11)__________(On\In\At\For)(a\an\the\\)(have)_______(a\an\the\\)quickbreakfast)(have)________(my\a\an\)lunchslowly.
12)Shelikes________(thrill).Theymakeme________(interest).
13)Ilike_____(comedy)(funny)thanothers.
14)He______(want)______(go)toamovieand____(see)____(a\an)(actionmovie),_________(too\also\either)
15)Wecan_____(learn)____(about\with\from)Chinesehistoryby_______(read)books.
16)Themovieisa_____(success).

17)Helivedinthe________(20)century.
18)What’syour_______?How______areyou?(age\old\year)
19)Thepairofpants_______(be)_______(new)than________(he).
20)______________yourhelp,Ican’(thank).

Unit10
词汇
1.“play+the+乐器类名词”结构的短语有:
playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓
playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴
2.“play+棋牌类名词”结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词):
playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌
:
artclub美术俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部chessclub国际象棋俱乐部
musicclub音乐俱乐部swimmingclub游泳俱乐部basketballclub篮球俱乐部
表示“加入……俱乐部”用join…club,如:jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部4.“speak+语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”,如:speakEnglish说英语



+电话号码拨……号码找某人
callZhangHengat622-6033拨622-6033找张衡
,-mailaddress电子邮箱地址
句式:

—Canyoupaint?—Yes,Ican.—Canyouswim?—No,Ican’t.
+名词+?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
?Whatcanyoudo?
’tplayitverywell.
!Comeandshowus!
:MayIknowyourname?What’syourlastname?
+be动词+sb.?Howoldareyou?
-mailaddress?
.
?是询问原因的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
 Unit11
词汇:
“goto+名词”结构的短语有:
gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班
2.