鼻塞式连续气道正压通气（NCPAP）早产儿鼻部损伤的预防策略.doc鼻塞式连续气道正压通气(NCPAP)早产儿鼻部损伤的预防策略 摘要:目的探讨对鼻塞式连续气道正压通气早产儿鼻部损伤采取的有效护理干预方法及护理效果。方法对40例采用NCPAP进行呼吸支持的早产儿进行观察,对照组20例早产儿采取常规护理,护理组20例早产儿采用鼻部损伤的预防护理措施,观察两组早产儿的PaO2、PaCO2、?M意度、鼻部损伤发生率。结果护理组鼻部损伤发生率、PaCO2明显低于对照组,护理组的PaO2、护理满意度明显优于对照组,有统计学意义(P<)。结论对采用NCPAP进行呼吸支持的早产儿采取预防鼻部损伤的护理措施可以降低鼻部损伤发生率,提高早产儿家属对护理的满意度,改善早产儿的血氧水平。 关键词:NCPAP;早产儿;鼻部损伤;预防策略 Prevention Strategies for Nose Injury in Premature Infants under NCPAP WEI Tao (Newborns Intensive Care Unit of Chongzhou Hospital, Chongzhou 611230,Sichuan,China) Abstract:Objective To explore the effective nursing interventions and nursing effects of nasal injuries in premature infants under nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Methods 40 premature infants given NCPAP for respiratory support were observed, which were divided into a control group and an observation group: the 20 infants in the control group were given routine care and the 20 in the nursing group given preventive nursing measures for nasal injuries. The PaO2, PaCO2, satisfaction and incidence of nose injuries in the two groups pared. Results The incidence of nose injuries and PaCO2 in the nursing group were shown to be significantly lower than the control group, and the PaO2 and nursing satisfaction in the nursing group were shown to be better than the control group, with the differences being statistically significant (P<). Conclusion For premature inf
