小孩百日咳的治疗方法.doc

小孩百日咳的治疗方法
小儿百日咳一般发病的时间是一周到两周,咳嗽一般分为阵发性、痉挛性,要是咳嗽剧烈时,一次性咳完后,声音带有鸡鸣声声音也拖的比较长。在咳嗽时也有连续不断的短咳,在短咳没有吸气的时间,会感觉到有种呕吐的冲动,要是在短咳时,有嘴和鼻子有出血的发生,最好去医院及时的接受治疗。
小儿在百日咳时一定要保持空气清新,有一个好的空气流动环境,注意孩子的营养和日常的良好护理。在照看孩子时一定要避免外界的刺激,有时孩子哭泣时都会引起痉咳。婴幼儿痉咳时可使用方法为头低位,用手轻轻的拍孩子的背。我在这里给大家讲下百日咳的治疗方法都有哪些:
1、一般疗法:按呼吸道隔离保持空气新鲜避免一切可诱发痉咳的因素,良好护理以预防并发症,注意营养。
2、中医药治疗胆汁类制剂对百日咳杆菌有显著的抑制作用。同时还有一定的镇静作用。可采用鸡胆汁加白糖蒸服。半岁以内每日1-3个,半岁至1岁每日1-2个,1至3岁每日1个,直至痊愈。亦可用猪胆等代替,抗生素治疗百日咳:应用于卡他期或痉咳期早期,可降低传染性减轻症状并缩短病程。
3、对症治疗百日咳:,氯丙嗪等可减少夜间咳嗽,有利睡眠。幼婴窒息时应即刻行人工呼吸,给氧,必要时给予止痉排痰,可用普鲁卡因静脉滴注每日
1-2次,连用3-5天,以减少窒息或惊厥,需同时注意心率和血压,百日咳脑病时可用脱水剂,有低钙低血糖等时予以对症治疗。
以上三种就是百日咳的治疗方法。当各位刚生妈妈在治疗百日咳这项疾病时,一定要到正规的医院进行。
./The general incidence of infantile pertussis time is one to two weeks, generally divided into paroxysmal cough, spasmodic, if severe coughing, disposable cough after sound, with crow sound also drag longer. The cough is also short cough continuously, no suction time in short cough, feel a kind of an urge to vomit, if in the short cough, have a mouth and nose bleeding occurred, had better go to a hospital in time to accept treatment.
Children whooping cough in must keep the air fresh, there is a good air flow environment, pay attention to their children's nutrition and good daily care. Must be in the child care to avoid external stimuli, sometimes when the children cry will lead to spasmodic