2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题听力.docx

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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,,)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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Whatare(hespeakerstalkingabout?
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4.
'ssalary.
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第二节(共15小题;,)
听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿道小题,.
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从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
WhatisJuliadoing?
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Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?
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听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
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听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
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'sreportdue?
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听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
Whatisthemandoing?
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Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
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-centuryHollywoodmovies.
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听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
(hisevening?
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'llbestrongwinds.
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Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?
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第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Idon'',theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.
At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestarted(-jobs,researchpapers,awards-wasviewedfromtheangleofgender(性另U).Soweremyfailures.
Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑衅):Idon''(歧视)beyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?
TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen',someoneaskedmehowmanyof(,',Idon'ttellthem“war”,Ihavegiventhemthis:'sasightworthtalkingabout.
Whydoesn'ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?
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AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewouldprobablyregardasthereasonfortheauthor'sfailures.
theveryfactthatsheisawoman??????
herinvolvementingenderpolitics??????-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist??????
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??????'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.
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B
Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2014.
TheresultsrevealthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecome(hetallestintheworldacenturylater,.
JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchfromImperialCollege,London,saystheglobaltrendislikelytobedueprimarilytoimprovementsinnutritionandhealth-'sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,“headded.
Alittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantages,/'hesaid."Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseamongtallerpeople.''
Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,(he(rendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.
“,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotential(潜力)intermsofheight.
,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefbrdecadestocome.”Whatdocstheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople'sheightinthelasthundredyears?
Thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents.
Therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinmostcountries.
Theincreaseinpeople'sheighthasbeenquickening.
Theincreaseinwomen'sheightisbiggerthaninmen's.
WhatdoesJamesBenthamsayaboutgeneticsintheincreaseofpeople'sheight?
Itcountslessthangenerallythought.
Itoutweighsnutritionandhealth-care.
Itaffectsmoreonanindividualthanonapopulation.
-ycar-oldsinUgandaandNiger?
Theygrowupslowerthantheirpeersinothercountries.
Theyareactuallyshorterthantheirearliergenerations.
Theyfindithardtomakefulluseoftheirpotential.
Theyhaveexperiencedmanychangesofthegovernment.
C
DigitalEtiquette(礼节),ornetiquette,'salotlikelifeetiquette,'sjustasimportantinourdigitallives,includinghowweactinonlinegamesorhowwccommunicateinemails,texts,.
Unfortunately,,orhavestrongfeelingsaboutatopic,theyendupsayingstuffthey'dneversayinperson!'scalledflaming,anditcanleadtofull-onflamewars,insulting(侮辱的),it'sprettyeasytostayanonymous,,theymightforgetthatthey'redealingwitharealhumanbeing!
Theprincipleissimple:Justlikeinreallife,'twantsomebodytoberudetoyou,sodon'tberudetoanyoneelse.
Ofcourse,netiquetteisn'tjustaboutbeingnice;it',,,someabbreviations(缩略词)andemoticons(表情符号)',don'twriteinallcapital(大写)letters!Writinginallcapsmakesitseemlikeyou'reyelling.
Lastly,'spersonalinformationisprivate,andyoucanreallyruinrelationshipsifyoupostsomethingthatafriendorafriend^parentsdon';ifyouwouldn'twantaparent,teacherorfutureemployertoseesomethingyoupost,don'tpostit!
WhymightananonymousInternetuserfeelboldenough(osayhorriblethingsinresponsetoablogpost?
Becausehecanmakemorefriendsifhesaysstufflikemeanthings.
Becauseheknowshisfriendswillrecognizehimandthinkbetterofhim.
Becausehecaninsultotherswithoutworryingaboutbeingfoundout.
Becausehecanbetterimpressolder,smarterpeoplewithhisremarks.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytotextyouruncletosayyou'llbebackinanhour?
btherein60,cu18r!
!
I'!
I'mrunninglatebethereinanhour!
Whichofthefollowingisaclearruleaboutpostingphotosonline?
Ifyoutakeaphotograph,youcandowhateveryoulikeaboutit.
Informationaboutyourfriends,includingphotographs,isprivate.
It'sillegaltopostpicturesonlineifpeopleinthepicturesdon'tlikeit.
Youshouldalwaysavoidpostingimagesontheinternet.
Accordingtothepassage,theusersofsocialmediaareadvised.
tocauseargumentsonmessageboards
(obehaveonlinewithcommonetiquette
toberespectfulofothersonlineratherthanoffline
toapplyabbreviationsandemoticonsasmanyaspossible第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultureshockisn''ssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinadifferentculture.
31Thatcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming(不可抗拒的).
Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother-whetherthey',
Herearcafewtipsfbrmakingsureyournewculturedoesn'toverpowertheold:
'retheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn'.
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'sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,—.
Remember,it',you'llbefine.
Keepintouchwithhome.
Understandthenewculture.
Butthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporary.
Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you'reboundtofacealotofchanges.
Trynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortoomanythingsallatonce.
Allofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyou.
GTaketheopportunitytoteachclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;;满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
,headmasteroftheschool,cameintoourclassroom,withbookinhishand.
;;theC./;aD./;theTheuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround$8,45。ayear,whichaburdenfbrsomeofthem.
;;;;is-Wouldyourathertheretomorrow?
-No,I'dratherhethereinsteadofme.
;;;;shallgoItshamesmetosayit,but1toldalie