2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 听力.docx

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本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:
.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第[卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;,)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有•一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
-Cola.
.
Whatwillthemandonext?
Takeanotherbus.
Runtotheairport.
Hurrytocatchthebus.
Whatare(hespeakerstalkingabout?
.
Howhastheweatherbeen?
.
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
-workers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听笫6段材料,回答第6、7题。
HowfardoesDavidjogaday?
.
WhatdoesMarywantDavidtodowithher?
Playtennis.
Watchbaseballgames.
Joginthemorning.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Whyisthewomanangiywiththeman?
Hedidn'tgiveherthemenu.
Hedidn'tarrangeatableforher.
Hedidn'tgetintouchwiththeguests.
Whatmight(hewomanbe?
Sheisawaitress.
Sheisapolicewoman.
Sheisabusinesswoman.
听第8段材料,回答第1()至12题。
WhatisunusualaboutthemembersoftheGoldenSailOrchestra?
Theyareallteenagers.
.
Theyarethemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.
Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
Lendhersomemoney.
Cookdinnerforher.
Buyheraconcertticket.
Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?
,回答第13至16题。
Whatis(hemandoing?
Doinganinterview.
Askingforadviceonexercise.
Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.
Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?
Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.
Shelikedslow-movingexercise.
Sheneededtoloseweight.
Whatexercisedoesthewomandislike?
.
Whathappensafterthewomandocstaichi?
Shefeelshermindisconfused.
Shefeelslootiredtogo(owork.
,回答第17至20题。
WhatdidothersthinkofyoungEinstein?
.
InwhatdidEinsteinhaveaninterestatschool?
Thinkingaboutdeeperproblems.
Memorizingfactsandrules.
Answering(heteacher'squestions.
WhatdidEinsteinstarttowonderaboutwhenhewasateenager?
Theforcesinacoinpass.
Themysteriesoftheuniverse.
Therelationshipbetweenmathandphysics.
WhatdidEinsteinstudyinZurich?
.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyouheartheword“birthmark”,,it'sdifferent-'musedtobeingasked,"Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey'rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,"That'sstrange.'',mymomcallsthembeautymarks.
Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(撅起)mylipssoIwouldn'thavetodealwithpeople',peopleworemeoulwith(.
Mybirthmarksarccausedbyagenetic(基因的)conditionfrommymom,'smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom',Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.
',,shewouldn'tbesuchapersonassheis.
Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon',"They'rebeautymarks''andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.
Howdid(heauthorfeelwhenaskedabout(hebirthmarks?
Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.
Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.
Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.
Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'scousin?
Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.
Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.
Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.
Shehastakenhergrandma'ssuggestion.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent“inparagraph4mean?
.
.
B
Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?
Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup-orbetterstill,:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:,2022.
Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundlikeabigchange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier."Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,(hatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents*menialhealthandincreasetheriskoffatnessanddiabetes(糖尿病).
Intheshortrun,,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCollegeofEducationandHumanDevelopment,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemoreactiveinclassandgetbettergrades.
,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenteradolescence,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11::00orearlier,-.
Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,''Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfbrtakingboldaction.”(hefirstparagraphserveas?
'swords?
.
Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.
Enoughsleepguaranteesstudents'mentalhealth.
?
Lesssleepeasilymakesforhealthproblems.
Californiaispushingbackschoolstartlimes.
Alawtostarttheschooldaylatertakeseffect.
Teenagers'biologicalchangesaffecttheirsleeppatterns.
C
Canyouimagineanancientandquietplace?Well,thisisVicenza,,,Rome,andFlorenceverywell,butonlyafewknowtheattractionofVicenza.
VicenzahastobetakenintospecialconsiderationfortheimportanthistoricalbuildingsbyAndreaPalladio,whowasborninPadua(1508-1580),(文艺复兴时期)andthenextfourhundredyearsinwhichVicenzawasundertheprotectionoftheRepublicofVenicethatthegreatstructureswereconstructed,makingVicenzawell-knownthroughoutEuropeandgivingittheremarkableanddistinctiveappearancewhichitkeepstoday.
Apartfromitshistoricaldistrict,Vicenzaissurroundedbybeautifulhillsandcountrysidewhereyoucanspendtimewalking,sightseeing,,inVicenza'scountrysidetherearesplendidvillas(别墅).ThisiswheremanyVenetiansusedtospendtheirsummers,farmingtheirlandduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.
Vicenzaisamust-,therearejazzandclassicalmusicconcerts,ballets,andtheatreperformances,,buttherearealsopizzeriasandpubswherecontemporarymusicisperformed,sotheycanhaveagoodtime(here,.
,theauthorthinks.
itisactuallywellworthvisiting
itlivesuptoitsreputation
justafewpeoplereallylikeit
'suniqueness?
InfluenceoftheRenaissance.
Surroundinghillsandcountryside.
ProtectionfromtheRepublicofVenice.
BuildingsdesignedbyAndreaPalladio.
WhomighttakegreatinterestinVicenza?
Thoseenjoyinglivingamodernlife.
Thosehavingapreferenceforfashion.
Thoseshowingenthusiasmforart.
Thosewantingtolearnaboutfarming.
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
Vicenza:acityofunexpectedbeauty
TheRenaissance:foundationofVicenza
WhatdoforeignpeoplethinkofVicenza?
WhyisVicenzaattractivetoyoungpeople?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn'.
_31Itstrengthensthebones,(有氧运动).Aerobicexercise,intheformofjogging,cyclingorswimming,strengthens(,.
Tohaveahealthylife,-grains,apples,oranges,pears,
-(.
%,Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.
Don'ttrytotakeontoomuch.
Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.
Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.
Avoidstressbyexercisinganddevelopinghobbies.
Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.
Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.
:语言启用(共两节,,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IspenttheopeningdayofschoolthisyearatDeMathaCatholicHighSchoolinmuchthesamewayIspentthefirstdayofclasses363()yearsago;IsatinDrCharlesEOffutt^Britishliteratureclass,'m
theprincipal(校长)oftheschoolnow,butforafewminutesIwasbackin1975,39whatthefutureheld.
,(道德责任)todosoandto42others.
,IworkedtbrDrOffutt,(,Iwas44departmentchair,,sinceallofmyformerEnglishteacherswerestillthere,(课程),testsandpersonnel,andwhentoletmedesignmyowncourse.
In1997,,().
Fiveyearsago,,
a(n)53weal(hoflessonstoleach
54hisstudentsdon'tknowityet,Iknowhow_
55(heyare;
I'mstilloneofthem.