宁波市北仑中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题(含答案).docx

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宁波市北仑中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;,)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
.
.
-Cola.
13
Whatwillthemandonext?
Takeanotherbus.
Runtotheairport.
Hurrytocatchthebus.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
Amatchbox.
Aseriousfire.
.
13
13
Howhastheweatherbeen?
.
.
.
13
13
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
-workers.
.
第二节(共15小题;,)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
HowfardoesDavidjogaday?
.
WhatdoesMarywantDavidtodowithher?
Playtennis.
Watchbaseballgames.
Joginthemorning.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
13
Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?
Hedidn'tgiveherthemenu.
Hedidn'tarrangeatableforher.
Hedidn'tgetintouchwiththeguests.
Whatmightthewomanbe?
Sheisawaitress.
Sheisapolicewoman.
,回答第10至12题。
WhatisunusualaboutthemembersoftheGoldenSailOrchestra?
Theyareallteenagers.
.
Theyarethemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.
Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
Lendhersomemoney.
Cookdinnerforher.
Buyheraconcertticket.
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
,回答第13至16题。
Whatisthemandoing?
Doinganinterview.
Askingforadviceonexercise.
Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.
Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?
Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.
Shelikedslow-movingexercise.
Sheneededtoloseweight.
Whatexercisedoesthewomandislike?
.
Whathappensafterthewomandoestaichi?
8
Shefeelshermindisconfused.
Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.
Shefeelsquitereadytodootherthings.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
WhatdidothersthinkofyoungEinstein?
.
InwhatdidEinsteinhaveaninterestatschool?
Thinkingaboutdeeperproblems.
Memorizingfactsandrules.
Answeringtheteacher'squestions.
WhatdidEinsteinstarttowonderaboutwhenhewasateenager?
Theforcesinacompass.
Themysteriesoftheuniverse.
Therelationshipbetweenmathandphysics.
WhatdidEinsteinstudyinZurich?
.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhave
,it''musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey'rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That'sstrange.”,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.
Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(撅起)mylipssoIwouldn'thavetodealwithpeople',.
9
Mybirthmarksarecausedbyagenetic(基因的[conditionfrommymom''smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom',Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.
',,shewouldn'tbesuchapersonassheis.
Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon',“They'rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.
Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?
Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.
Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.
Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.
Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'scousin?
Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.
Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.
Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.
Shehastakenhergrandma'ssuggestion.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?
.
.
B
Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?
Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup一orbetterstill,:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:,2022.
Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundlikeabigchange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-
10
oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,'mentalhealthandincreasetheriskoffatnessanddiabetes(糖尿病).
Intheshortrun,students',aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCollegeofEducationandHumanDevelopment,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemoreactiveinclassandgetbettergrades.
,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenteradolescence,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11::00orearlier,-.
Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingboldaction.”
Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?
.
WhatcanwelearnfromBhargava'swords?
Thenewlawisoflastingbenefittostudents.
Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.
Enoughsleepguaranteesstudents'mentalhealth.
Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.
Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
Lesssleepeasilymakesforhealthproblems.
Californiaispushingbackschoolstarttimes.
Alawtostarttheschooldaylatertakeseffect.
Teenagers'biologicalchangesaffecttheirsleeppatterns.
C
Canyouimagineanancientandquietplace?Well,thisisVicenza,,,Rome,andFlorenceverywell,butonlyafewknowtheattractionofVicenza.
VicenzahastobetakenintospecialconsiderationfortheimportanthistoricalbuildingsbyAndreaPalladio,whowasborninPadua(1508-1580),(文艺复兴时期)andthenextfourhundredyearsinwhichVicenzawasundertheprotectionoftheRepublicofVenicethatthegreatstructureswereconstructed,makingVicenzawell
12
-knownthroughoutEuropeandgivingittheremarkableanddistinctiveappearancewhichitkeepstoday.
Apartfromitshistoricaldistrict,Vicenzaissurroundedbybeautifulhillsandcountrysidewhereyoucanspendtimewalking,sightseeing,,inVicenza'scountrysidetherearesplendidvillas(别墅).ThisiswheremanyVenetiansusedtospendtheirsummers,farmingtheirlandduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.
Vicenzaisamust-,therearejazzandclassicalmusicconcerts,ballets,andtheatreperformances,,buttherearealsopizzeriasandpubswherecontemporarymusicisperformed,sotheycanhaveagoodtimethere,.
WhenitcomestoVicenza,theauthorthinks.
itisactuallywellworthvisiting
itlivesuptoitsreputation
justafewpeoplereallylikeit
foreignvisitorsarepulledinbyit
WhatcausesVicenza'suniqueness?
.
Surroundinghillsandcountryside.
ProtectionfromtheRepublicofVenice.
BuildingsdesignedbyAndreaPalladio.
WhomighttakegreatinterestinVicenza?
Thoseenjoyinglivingamodernlife.
Thosehavingapreferenceforfashion.
Thoseshowingenthusiasmforart.
Thosewantingtolearnaboutfarming.
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
:acityofunexpectedbeauty
TheRenaissance:foundationofVicenza
12
WhatdoforeignpeoplethinkofVicenza?
WhyisVicenzaattractivetoyoungpeople?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn'.
__31___Itstrengthensthebones,(有氧运动).Aerobicexercise,intheformofjogging,cyclingorswimming,,.
Tohaveahealthylife,-grains,apples,oranges,pears,
-.
%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.
Don'ttrytotakeontoomuch.
Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.
Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.
Avoidstressbyexercisinganddevelopinghobbies.
Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.
Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.
:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完型填空(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14
IspenttheopeningdayofschoolthisyearatDeMathaCatholicHighSchoolinmuchthesamewayIspentthefirstdayofclasses3630yearsago;IsatinDrCharlesEOffutt'sBritishliteratureclass,listeningtohim
'mthe
principal(校长)oftheschoolnow,butforafewminutesIwasbackin1975,39
whatthefutureheld.
,,thatitwasmymoralduty(道德责任)
todosoandto42others.
,IworkedforDrOffutt,,Iwas44departmentchair,,sinceallof
myformerEnglishteacherswerestillthere,(课程),testsandpersonnel,andwhentoletmedesignmyowncourse.
In1997,,,heencouragedmetoseizethenew50.
Fiveyearsago,,DrOffuttwasthereforme,'velearnedfromhimthatgreatteachershavea(n)'tknowityet,Iknowhow55theyare;I'mstilloneofthem.






























C.
situation
D.
condition


C.
given
D.
remembered