PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见赏析.pdf

该【PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见赏析 】是由【我是开始】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见赏析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。PrideandPrejudice
(Theme)
--ThemeofLove
InPrideandPrejudice,
time,itisshowntobeacompletelyspecialemotionthatisavailableonlyfor
intelligent,matureadults.
--ThemeofMarriage
ThenovelshowsusthemiserablemarriageoftheBennetsandmercenarymarriagesof
CharlotteandLydia,AndwiththemarriagesofJaneandElizabethfrontandcenter,
thenoveldoesallowroomforgoodpartnershipaswell.
--ThemeofWealth

aboutpotentialspousesthatdoesn'talsocalculatetheannualincomethatthepair

Darcy'scharacterarcistobecometheultimategentleman–hestartsoutwealthy,
aristocratic,andgood-,althoughWickhamseemstohavetheouter
polishofanaristocrat,heisproventobethoroughlyungentlemanly.
--ThemeofWomenandFemininity
Thenovelisactuallyconcernedwiththeplightofthemiddle-class,singlewoman.
Mostofthewomenweseeherearecaughtinabind.
PrideandPrejudiceoffersusalookintothisratherintenselyfeminineworldof
courting,marriagedecisions,andsocialrealities.
--ThemeofFamily
Weallhavefamiliesthatembarrassustosomeextent,buttheBennetfamilytakesit
toawholenewlevel,creatingendlessproblemsforthetwoeldestBennetdaughters.
thejoyandpainoflove,thepursuitofhappinessandtheinfulenceof
socialopinion.
Themainthemesofprideandprejudice:love,reputation,class,courtshipandpride.
thelastpartofthepapershowsthatthisgreatnovelnotonlyattractedthousands
ofreadersinausten'stime,butalsogaveaspecialfeelingtotoday'speople.

--awoman'sreputationisoftheutmostimportant

--thosebetweendarcyandelizabethandbetweenbingleyandjane
:positiveandnegative

PrideandPrejudiceisoneoftherepresentativeworksofJaneAusten,first
'ssettingischaracteristicallyturn-of-the-19th-
century,itretainsafascinationformodernreaders,continuingnearthetopof
listsof'mostlovedbooks.
PrideandPrejudiceisAusten''
sfourdaughters',thesecondoldestdaughterandDarcy'slove
isusedasthemainplotlineandtheotherthreedaughters'marriageasthe
,
,ElizabethandDarcy,
.

andmarriageasthesubjectmatter,anddedicatedlydescribesthemiddleclassand
upperclass'
isthatmaturityisachievedthroughthelossofillusions.
PrideandPrejudiceisanovelbyJaneAusten,
followsthemaincharacterElizabethBennetasshedealswithissuesofmanners,
upbringing,morality,education,andmarriageinthesocietyofthelandedgentryof
early19th-
gentlemanlivingnearthefictionaltownofMerytoninHertfordshire,nearLondon.

-----PrideandPrejudiceisarepresentativemasterpiecewrittenby

vastreaderslongago,butalsobringswithauniqueartistictaste


lovesandmarriagesbyskillfullyusingironyandhiswittyand
,forthefirsttimethroughoutthehistory
ofEnglishliterature,JaneAustenhascompletelyresearchedand
discussedabouttheissueofwomen'scircumstanceandsocialstatus.
Sheproposedandinsistedthatwomenshouldfightfortheirindependent


,ahappymarriageshouldbe
combinedwithmaterial,morality,
perfectloveandmarriage.
InPrideandPrejudice,forthefirsttimeinthehistoryofEnglishLiterature,Jane
Austenhasmadeabreakthroughtoshoutoutherownvoicetotheworldforwomen.
Whileamusingbutsignificantironybeingfeltinthework,helplessnessandsigh
werelyingeverywhereinit,
worldofwomen,
consciousnessisrepresenteddeeplyinthiswork.
----PrideandPrejudiceisarepresentativemasterpiecewrittenby

vastreaderslongago,butalsobringswithauniqueartistictaste


lovesandmarriagesbyskillfullyusingironyandhiswittyand
,forthefirsttimethroughoutthehistory
ofEnglishliterature,JaneAustenhascompletelyresearchedand
discussedabouttheissueofwomen'scircumstanceandsocialstatus.
Sheproposedandinsistedthatwomenshouldfightfortheirindependent

feminineconsciousness.

JaneAusten(1775-1817)
,sheisnotaromanticwriter.
Shetendstoberealistic,
fromawell-,shewas

,compactprose,her
moraljudgment,herwit,
herlifetime.
JaneAusten,Englishwriter,whofirstgavethenovelitsmoderncharacterthrough
,she
,young
-
knownbooksincludePRIDEANDPREJUDICE(1813)andEMMA(1816).VirginiaWoolfcalled
Austen"themostperfectartistamongwomen."作者的写作特点

'swritingfeatureisunifyingtherealisticand
detailedportrayalofoutwardmannersandbehaviorscombinedwithinward

portrayalofcharacters,aclassicprecisionofstructure,avividandhumorous
dialogue,
thefounderofthenoveldealingwithunimportantmiddle-
styleiseasyandeffortless.
作者作品
Novel:SenseandSensibility《理智与情感》;Emma《爱玛》Persuasion《劝告》
TheWatsons《沃特生》FragmentofaNovel《小说片段》PlanofaNovel《小说的
安排》
PrideandPrejudice;《傲慢与偏见》(themostpopular)NorthangerAbbey《诺桑觉
寺》
MansfieldPark.《曼斯菲尔德花园》

(1)
Shrewd,witty,andlearnedanddetached,regretshismarriagetoanintellectual
andsocialinferior,holdshiswifeuptosubtleridicule,failshisstationin
termsofthe18thcentury,Failstoprovideamaleheirorprovisionforhis
daughters,failstogovernhisfamily,allowsotherstoassumehis
responsibilitiesandduties
(2)
Comiccreation,suffersfrom“nerves”,refusestoacceptherroleaswifeor
competentmotherunintelligent,generallyconcernedwithsuperficialmatters,Loud,
overbearingandobnoxious(令人非常不快地;引起反感地)lacksany
“gentility”,questingtogetherfivedaughtersmarried,materialistic
(3)ElizabethBennett
Intelligent,livelyandanimated,opinionatedandstaunch,demonstratesan
acceptablerevoltagainstconventionsofsociety,Called“themostdelightfula
creaturethateverappearedinprint,setstheactioninthenovel,personifies
theprejudiceinthetitleofthenovel
(4)Darcy
Arrogantabouthispositioninsociety,tiedtoconventionalwisdomaboutmarriage
partnershipsclaimstobeshy,Opinionated,Capableofgrowingandadjustinghis
valuesystem,followsthenoblesse(贵族阶级)obligecode,underestimatedby
Elizabeth
(5)GeorgeWickham,Villianofthenovel,carriesthethemeofappearancevs
reality--hehasalltheappearanceofgoodness,Mustmarryformoneytomaintain
hislifestyle,actsasafoiltoDarcy,actsasamorallessontoElizabeth
(6)LydiaBennett
Childofnature,animal-likeinappetitesanddesires,similartohermother,
mother'sfavoriteSelfish,Demandsinstantgratification,behaviorindicates
thatshecaresverylittleforsocietalconventions,vain
(7)MaryBennett
Isemblematicofthe“bluestocking”thewomanwhowantstobeintellectual,
intentisinaffectationratherthangenuineattractiontoacademia,
musicaltalentisforcedandartificial,Vainaboutherimaginedtalentsand
intellects
(8)CharlotteLucas
Elizabeth'sbestfriend,discountingJane,older,unmarried,practical
accordingtosociety'sstandards,believesthatanycouplecanbehappyenough,
Doesn'twanttoknowpotentialspousewell,marriesforeconomicsecurityand
position,gainsElizabeth'sdisapprovalforherchoice
(9)
Pompous(自负的;夸张的)andofficious(过分殷勤的;爱管闲事的;爱显示权力
的),positionisduetoawardsofthechurchfinancedbyrichpeople,Regardsthe
upperclasseswithtoomuchaweandlowershisownworth,Parody(滑稽地模仿,拙
劣地模仿)oftheextremesof“gentilityandmanners”
(10)LadyCatherinedeBourgh
,deservesnospecialrecognitionbasedonher
ownabilitiesenjoysdictatingtoothers,Continuestheplayontheword,
“accomplishment”,emphasizesthatgentilityandgoodbreedingarenotsolely
basedonwealthandprivilege
(11)MrandMrsGardner
Pointoutthatgentilityisnotnecessarilyapportionedtotheupperclasses,
exhibiteasyandadmirablemannersanddecorum,ActastheparentsthatElizabeth
shouldhavehad,appearto“validate'thenewobservationsofElizabeth
(12)JaneBennett
Na?veandgullible,insistsonbelievingthebestabouteveryone,is18thcentury
epitomeofbeautyandfemininity,reservedandconventionalinhermanner,
Slightlyinsipid,lacksanimation

(1)LoveofBlindness:
'sfeelingandaction

theydohavelove,
reasonthathemarrythiswomanisthatheismisledbyhersubmissiveimageunder
herbeauty,therefore,allso-calltrueloveforherdonotexistanylongerafter
,impulseisoversense,beautyconsideringisover
.

notonlyunhappinessofmarriageitself.
(2)LoveofCommonCustoms:
LovebetweenJaneandBingleyistheordinarytypeof“Talentedguyandbeautiful
lady”or
“Giftedscholarandbeautifullady”,theycanholdhandsofeachotherandlive
togetherintheir
,treateachotherwithcourtesy.
,they
arejustattractedbyeachotheronsense,butwhenBingleyfinallydecidestomarryJaneindespite
ofherindifferentfamilybackgroundandhervulgarmother,theirmarriagehasreachedtothehigh
degreeofunityofsenseandsensibility.
(3)LoveofFleshliness:
RelationshipbetweenLydiaandWickhamcanjustbecalledas“LoveofFleshliness”.Thesetwo

throughthem,thatis,simplyseekingforsexwouldundoubtedlybringthemselvesandtheirfamilies
withtroubles.
Therefore,
'sview,amarriageshouldbeacombinationofsense,
,,theirmarriage
isdoomedtobeafailurefromtheverybeginning.
(4)LoveofSense:
LoveofsensebetweenCollinsandCharlotteisbasedonconsideringandweighingtheeconomic
interests.
Collinsnotonlyhasnoanypersonalitycharmatall,butalsostupidandfoolish,heishumbleand

littlepropertywhilebeingeducatedwell,andalsotheirmostpleasedrefugethatprotectthemfrom
.
(5)LoveofTrueLove:
Trueloveisnotsuperficiallyfoundedontheuniversallytemporallovethat“judgedby
appearance”.Onthecontrary,theyrejecteachotherfromtheverybe