陕西省西安市长安区20172018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

该【陕西省西安市长安区20172018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 】是由【zhongxinado】上传分享，文档一共【18】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【陕西省西安市长安区20172018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。长安一中2017~2018学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;,)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
?
. . .
?
.
.
'tfeelingwell.
?
.
.
'tjointhegroup.
?
. .
.
?
. .
.
第二节(共15小题;,)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
?
. .
.
?
. .
.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
?
. .
.
?
. . .
?
A. Meaningfulbutdifficult.
.
.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
?
.
.
.
?
. . .
?
. . .
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
?
. . .
?
. -timejob. .
?
.
.
.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
?
:30amto8:00pm.
:45amto5:15pm.
:10amto4:45pm.
?
. . .
?
’soffice.
.
.
’tthespeakerrecommendcafésinthetowncenter?
. . .
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’,’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.
YosemiteNationalPark,California
Ninety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,,HalfDome,-blackbearsarecommon!
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,’,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.
CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRica
CorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity--NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforest,awayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.
MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya
Ifyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris(野外观兽旅行),,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigration(迁徙)ofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighboringSerengeti,,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.
?
Toseekwildblackbears.
Tobuyfoodinthestorethere.
Tokeeptheirfoodwell.
Toavoidtheattackofblackbears.
?
YosemiteNationalPark. .
. .
WhatisspecialabouttheMaasaiMaraNationalReserve?
.
.
.
.
B
MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother."Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!”
Layton’sfamilyownedadozenrentalcabins(小屋)onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriendandfellowrental-cabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,,32,.
,windingpathbeforehisfront-wheel-,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.
TheyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.“,”,hehadachoice:trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain,youdon'’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,”hesays.
Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.”Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofthedanger.
’,Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”
?
A. Visitinghismother.
.
.
.
-3?
’scarbrokedownhalfway.
’scabins.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
C
LONDON—Dogsproducemorefacialexpressionswhenhumansarelookingatthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth.
ScientistsattheUniversity’’trespondwithmorefacialexpressionsuponseeingtastyfood,suggestingthatdogsproducefacialexpressionstocommunicateandnotjustbecausetheyareexcited.
,“,butseeingfoodtreatsdidnothavethesameeffect.
DrKaminskisaidit’spossibledogs’facialexpressionshavechangedaspartoftheprocessofbecomingdomesticated.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory—theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.
“Weknewdomesticdogspaidattentiontohowattentiveahumanis—inapreviousstudywefound,forexample,thatdogsstolefoodmoreoftenwhenthehuman’,wefounddogsfollowthegazeofahumanifthehumanfirstestablisheseyecontactwiththedog,sothedogknowsthegaze-shiftisdirectedatthem,”,“.”
Itisimpossibleyettosaywhetherdog’sbehaviourinthisandotherstudiesisevidencethatdogshaveflexibleunderstandingofanotherindividual’sperspective—thattheytrulyunderstandanotherindividual’smentalstate---oriftheirbehaviourisinbornorevenalearnedresponsetoseeingthefaceoreyesofanotherindividual.
Inwhatsituationwilldogsproducemoreexpressions?
. .
.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domesticated”inParagraph4mean?
..-trained. .
Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenprovedbyresearchers?
’smentalstate.
.
.
’sattention.
Whereareyouexpectedtoreadthispassage?
. .
. .
D
,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.
AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.
Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.
InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.
Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.
’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
’disadvantages.
’rightdecisions.
.
-thinking.
?
.
.
.
.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
EachyearthousandsofChinesetouristsvisitCambridge,nottoseethebeautyofagreatuniversity,buttopayhomage(敬意)toapoem—XuZhimo’,heisknownforhispromotionandcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry.
Tohonorhim,inJuly2008,astoneofwhitemarblewassetupattheBacksofKing'sCollege,Cambridge(nearthebridgeovertheRiverCam).37Itrecordsthepoet’,