“对划线部分提问”的教学方法
liu Xiangang
一、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该
遵循三个步骤:
1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特
殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分,划线部分不能照抄。
2. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成
一般疑问句。
3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,
即:定,问,提。例如:
划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有
be
动词,
写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有
be
动词,
写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有
be
动词,
写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有
be
动词,
写下疑问词后,找出句子中是否有be动词
(am, is, are), 有be动词做相应的变化
(即把be动词提到句首)。没有be动词,句首用
助动词Do/ Does ,然后找出句子的主语,主语
写下来之后,写动词原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
This is a book.
①This is what.
②Is this what ?
③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入
试题中。
句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须
写到试题上。
以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
二、如果划线部分指什么东西(如姓名,号码,)时,特殊疑问词用what;指颜色用What color;指班级用What class; 指年级用What grade;长相外貌用what do/does……look like?如:
1) His name is Tom.
①His name is what.
②Is his name what ?
③What is his name?
2) Her telephone number is **********.
① Her telephone number is what.
②Is her telephone number what ?
③What is her telephone number ?
3) His coat is blue.
①His coat is what color.
②Is his coat what color ?
③What color is his coat?
4) They are in Class 16, Grade 7.
①They are in what class.
②Are they in what class ?
③What class are they in?
(
1
)主语是人,用
who
代替。
(
1
)主语是人,用
who
代替。
(2)主语是物用what 代替
1) My bike is under the tree.
What is under the tree ?
2)The apple is red.
What is red ?
(3) 形容词性物主代词在句首。
My mother’s clothes are over there.
Whose clothes are over there?
2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)
(1) 一般现在时
例
1
He
eats
an
apple.
例1 He eats an apple.
1)do代替eat what代替an apple
2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,
选用助动词does,动词原形用do
3)问句:What does he do?
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