初中英语语法精讲课件 代词PPT课件.ppt

英语语法专题复习
第三节
代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
人称代词
(1)、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表: 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us  第二人称 you you you you  he him they them  第三人称 she her they them  it it they them  如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It's me. 是我。
(2)主格形式作主语,宾语形式做宾语。
(3)代词的顺序:
,
You,he and I are good friends.
We, you and I are good friends.
(4)It 的特殊用法

What is in the picture? It is a cat.

It is easy to climb the hill.
It is no use arguing with him
It is clear that she is the best student in the class.

I found it not easy to get on well with Jim

It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday

It is…since…
( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.
he B. his C. himself D. him
( ) 6 The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its
( ) 7 Have you seen___pen, a black one?
A. these B. my C. you D. hers
( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.
A. yours B. him C. you D. his
( ) room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
( ) 10 They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your B. his C. her D. their
( ) 11 Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine