人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点及语法归纳整理.docx

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人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点及语法归纳整理
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳  
    
9. make friends with
1. play chess
下国际象棋
与 朋友
2. play the guitar
   
10. do kung fu (
)
    
弹吉他
练 中国
功夫
3. speak English
11. tell stories=tell a story
  
说英语
讲故事
4. join the swimming club
   
12. play games
  
参加游泳俱乐部
做游戏
5. talk to
   
13. on the weekend/on weekends  
主动跟…说话
在周末
6. talk with
  
14 want to do
  
与…说话
想要去做
7. play the piano
   
15 music
-musician
  
弹钢琴
（音乐）
（音乐家）
8. play the drums
         
敲鼓
◆用法集萃  
1. play 棋+类/球类   下……棋，打……球 [不戴帽子]
2. play the乐 +器   弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in 擅doing长做某 sth事 .
4. need sb. to do需 sth要某. 人做某事  
5. be good with和 sb某. 人相处地好 be good for有利于  
6. can +动词原形 能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]
7. a little 不+可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部；
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy 喜欢/喜 doing爱做某事   come to my school
                                
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I’t .can
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club .
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5 What can you do?
6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. sb (not)to告诉某人 do（不）要去做某事。
8. Are you free?=Do you have time?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳  
1. what time
when
几点（具体时间
）
（具体时间或不具体时间
）
2. go to school
13. eitheror
去上学
… …
要么…要么…
3. get up
14. go to bed
  
起床
上床睡觉
4. take a shower
  
15. take a walk
洗淋浴
散步
5. brush teeth
  
16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
刷牙
6. get to   
/
/
到达
在上午下午晚上
7. do homework
   
17. lots of=a lot of
做家庭作业
许多，大量
8. go to work
  
去上班
（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）
9. go home
home
to
18. radio station
回家（
是副词，前不加
）
广播电台
10. eat breakfast=have breakfast   
19. at night
吃早饭
在晚上
11. get dressed
20. be late for=arrive late for
穿上衣服
迟到
12. get home
到家
◆用法集萃  
1. at +具体时间点
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports做运动  
3. thirty\half past基 数+词…点半   seven thirty= half past seven
4. fifteen\a quarter基 to数 词+   差一刻到……点 seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven
forty-five= a quarter to eight
5. from…to …从……到……
6. need to do需 sth要做某事  
7 either…or…或者   或者（就近原则）Either you or your father likes English . 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have散 步a walk
9 eat quickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词 eat
tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅  
，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词 12 half an hour半小时
◆典句必背  
1. What time do you usually get I usuallyp? get up at six thirty .
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast .
3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows’s itnot good for her, but it tastes 宾 语good从句.
7. Here are your clothes倒装句.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳  
9. bus stop
    
1. get to school=arrive at school
到达学校
公共汽车站
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike骑自行车
4. how far多远  
5. from home to school从家到学校  
6. every day每天 everyday日常的  
7. take the bus乘公共汽车  
8. leave Beijing for Shanghai离开北京到上海

10. think of认为  
11. between… and … 在…和…之间  
12. one 11-year-old 一boy个 11岁的男孩
13. play with… 和…玩
14. come true实现  
15. have to不得不（客观事实）  
must 强调主观必须  
◆用法集萃  
1. take… to …= go to… by… 乘…去…I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.
2. How do / does（b）get to…? …是怎样到…的？How does Mingming get to school?
3. How far is it from… to …? 从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配） on foot步行  
4. It takes sb. some time/money to 做do某 sth事花. 费某人多长时间或多少钱。  
5. How long does it take to 花do费 多sth长.?时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway乘索道  
6. It is + adj. + to do 做 sth某事. 是….It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语  
7. Thanks for + n. / doing感谢你（做）某事。He is like a father to【 likme】.是介词，表示“像”   8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like你认 the为这 movie?部电影总么样？
◆典句必背  
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school .
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get 【tomany school】 可数名词复数
5. be afraid of 害sth,怕某事，某物； be afraid to do害    6 There is no bridge. [no]=not a(an)=not any
7.[3 hundred]百 3不加 s, hundreds of数以百计的加 s
8 stop doing ，例如：Stop talking! stop to do 。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class .
◆短语归纳  
  in time
noise
  
1. on time
准时，按时
及时
是名词，意为噪音
2. listen to music
  listen
hear
the rules
  
听音乐
与
区别，
遵守规则
listen
hear
12. play with sb.
只是听得动作，
是听到的结果，
和某人一起玩
I listen carefullybut I hear nothing .
13. have fun=have a good time
如
，
  
=enjoy oneself
  
我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。
玩得高兴
3. in class
  in the classroom   
14. make rules
在课上
在教室里
制订规则
4. be late for
=arrive late for
the rules
  
迟到
违反规则
5. go out
  
16. on school nights
  
外出（娱乐）
在学校的夜晚
6. be quiet
quite
  
17. think about
  
安静
；
是“非常”的意思，
考虑
7. do the dishes = wash the dishes  
18. good luck
   
8. make breakfast
清洗餐具
祝你好运
19. after school
做早饭
放学后，反义词，
9. make (one’s) bed铺床  
before在……之前  
10. be noisy
noisy
吵闹
是形容词，
◆用法集萃
’t +动词原形 不要做某事 5. be strict with 对sb某. 人要求严格  
2. help sb. (to) do帮 6. be strict in sth在某. 事方面要求严格
3. too many加可数名词复数 7. learn to do 学sth会. 做某事
too much加不可数名词 8. keep +宾语+形容词   使…保持某种状态  
much too加形容词或副词， keep him happy让他开心
4. practice doing练    school uniform一件校服
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class上课. 不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to 我school?们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bring… to 带来； take… to 带走
3. And we always have to wear the school并 不得不穿校服。
4. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the 不kitchen!要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
5. I have to keep my hair 留短发。
6 No+doing或者 No+名词，例如 No swimming! No photos!
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳  
1. kind of = a little有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度
2. be from / come 来from自  
3. South Africa南非
4. all day=the whole 整day天  
5. for a long time很长时间 for 加时间段，for 2 hours
6. get lost迷路  
7. places with food and 有water食物和水的地方 with是介词，表示【带有】的含义
8. cut down砍倒 cut up切碎,代词只能放中间，如 cut them down cut them up
9. be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险之中 dangerous形容词；危险的
10. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西  
◆用法集萃
1.—Why为什 Because因为  
2. let sb. do   
3. want to do 想sth要. 做某事
4. one of 可+数名词复数   …之一 ，谓语动词用单数， One of the boys is from China .
5. forget to do 忘sth记. 要做某事[没有做]
6. forget doing
7. help sb. (to) do sth帮助. 某人做某事  
8. be friendly to sb. =be kind对 某to人 sb友好
◆典句必背  
1. Why do you like pandas?
?
你为什么喜欢熊猫
they’r kind of interesting.
  
因为它们有点儿有趣。
3. Why don’t you like tigers =Why not like tigers
你为什么不喜欢老虎
Because they’r scary.
  
因为它们吓人。
are lions from?=Where do lions come from?
They’re from South Africa=They’
om South Africa .
  
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
  
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger但是.， 大象处于极大危险之中。  
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。  
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过 10万头大象）。   ’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句]
Unit 6 I’m watching. TV
◆短语归纳  
1. watch TV看电视
TV在电视上  
2. read a newspaper= read newspapers
10 .any other night
看报纸  
  
任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数  
3. talk on the phone
in   
通过电话交谈
住在
4. use the computer
12. read a story to sb
   
使用电脑
给人读故事
5. make soup
   
13. wish to do
  
做汤
希望去做某事
6. do some shopping=go shopping
14. in the living room
购物
在客厅
out
  
15. join sb for sth
出去吃饭
加入某人做某事如
to the movies=see a film
He joins us for soccer,
  
他参加我们打足球
=go to the cinema
  
看电影
◆用法集萃
,look,see,read: watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加 at; see强调看的结果，指看到。 read读书，看报
2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary? 你是 Mary吗？（打电话用语）
   be +doing缺 一,不可
  ①以不发音 e结尾的词去 e再加 ing，
take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising
②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，
shop-shopping,stop,,run, get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。
4. I’d love / like to do我 sth愿意. 做某事。  
5.—What + be+主语+ doing? …正在做什么 —主语+ be + doing… 。
◆典句必背  
1.—Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching .TV 我在看电视。  
2.—What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes她在. 洗她的衣服。  
3.—What are they doing?他们在做什么？—They’r