美国文学12 Ernest Hemingway海明威PPT课件.ppt

Ernest Hemingwaythe Spokesman of the “Lost Generation”
Born July 21, 1899(1899-07-21) Oak Park, Illinois, US
Died July 2, 1961 (aged 61) Ketchum, Idaho, US
Occupation Author, Novelist, Journalist
Genres War, Romance
Literary movement The Lost Generation
Notable award(s) Nobel Prize in Literature (1954)
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1953)
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Hadley Richardson (1921-1927) Pauline Pfeiffer (1927-1940) Martha Gellhorn (1940-1945) Mary Welsh Hemingway (1946-1961)
Children Jack Hemingway (1923-2000) Patrick Hemingway (1928-) Gregory Hemingway (1931-2001)
Childhood
the first son and the second child
Mother, domineering and narrowly religious, hoped that her son would develop an interest in music
adopted his father's outdoorsman hobbies of hunting, fishing and camping in the woods and lakes of Northern Michigan
These early experiences in close contact with nature instilled in Hemingway a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote or isolated areas.
Ernest Hemingway,

attended Oak Park and River Forest High School
excelled both academically and athletically;
boxed, played American football, and displayed particular talent in English classes.
His first writing experience was writing for "Trapeze" and "Tabula" (the school's newspaper and yearbook, respectively) in his junior year, then serving as editor in his senior year.
School life 1913 --1917
Hemingway at the time of his graduation from high school, 1917
To be a Reporter
After high school, began his writing career as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star. for only six months (October 17, 1917-April 30, 1918)
used the guidance of the Star's style guide as a foundation for his writing style: "Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. Be positive, not negative.”
World War I
tried to join the United States Army to see action in World War I.
failed due to poor vision,
instead joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps.
On his first d