专升本英语单词---a.doc

A
【例】What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么?
We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编制一个借口。
以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。
abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃
同 cease, depart, quit, withdraw
【搭】 abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任……摆布
【例】I have absolute trust in the skill of 。
The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.
警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。
【例】The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。
The next-best solution is to abandon the project 。
【配】abandon 和 give up。abandon 指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力)而完全放弃: Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。give up 指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等, 其后可接宾语也可不接宾语:--You ought to give up smoking. ---I gave it up last year.
---你应该戒烟。---我去年就戒掉了。
【例】Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.
植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。
abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍
【例】He could not abide any rude behaviour.
我不能容忍任何无礼的行为。
He cannot abide to stay in one position for long.
他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。
同 bear, endure, tolerate
【搭】abide by 遵守,履行
abolish v. 废除,取消
同 abandon, cancel, destroy
【例】We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可能谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的。
Mary abstracted a story for the book review.
玛丽为这篇书评写故事梗概。
absence n. 【例】There are many bad customs and law