英语语法英语语法大全2.docx

美联英语提供:英语语法-英语语法大全2
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里
http://m./test/?tid=16-73675-0
5)在姓名复数形式前,指一家人。如:
The Lius have moved to ,
The Greens came to China for a visit last 。
抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
1)抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,前面通常不用冠词,但特指时,则须用定冠词。试比较:
War is the continuation of 。
Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti - Japanese War.
我们这个营在抗日战争时期转战南北。
He is fond of 。
Did you like the music of the film?你喜欢这个影片的音乐吗?
Science is making rapid progress in 。
Physics is the science of matter and 。
China is rich in oil. 中国石油丰富。
The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate 。
2)抽象名词和物质名词如果具体化,表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质时,前面可
用不定冠词。如:
It is a great joy to live in New 。
Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the ,痛恨敌人。
Mao-tai is a famous Chinese 。
She built a 。
-Have a smoke?
--No,thanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.
--抽支烟吧?
--谢谢,我早戒烟了。
不用冠词的场合
1)专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前,一般不用冠词。如:
Canada加拿大,Japanese日语,love爱,hatred恨,glass玻璃,water水。
2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。如:
That is my 。
I enjoyed every minute of 。
I want this book, not that ,不要那本书。
3)季节、月份、星期几等名称前,一般不用冠词。如:
Spring 。
Winter is the best time for 。
Her little daughter was born in April 。
We have mathematics on 。
[注]季节前有时也用冠词。如in the spring在春季。当然也可以说in spring。
4)复数名词表示某一类人或事物时,不用冠词。如:
I don't approve of cousins 。
Books are my best 。
5)称呼语前面不用冠词,表示头衔和职务(这种职务一般只由一人担任)的名词的前面也常不用冠词。如:
What does this word mean, Father?这个词是什么意思,爸爸?
Mrs. Johnson is director of the 。
6)在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。如:
by air乘飞机,at night夜间,in fact事实上,in danger在危险中,after school放学后,at home在家中,in town在城里,to go to school上学去,to go to bed去睡觉,to go to class去上课,from door to d