高考英语词汇手册[c－d].doc

call vt. shout, cry大声说出;喊,叫;order or ask sb. e by telephoning打电话给;
把…叫做; make a short visit 拜访
n. (一次)电话
词组 call at 拜访某地 call for 要求;把…召来;需要,要求
call in 收回,回收;请来(某人) call off 取消
call on 拜访某人;号召,要求;恳请(某人)做某事)
call out 大声地说 call up 打电话;召集,征召(入役);使人想起
calm adj. (of the sea) without large waves; still(指海洋)无浪的,平静的;
not excited, nervous or agitated; quiet 镇静的
keep / remain calm
calm down
辨析 calm; quiet ; silent; still;
calm 表示“平静的,镇定的”,可以表示人内心的平静状态也可指海面的平静状态
He remained calm in face of danger.
After the storm, the sea was rather calm.
quiet表示“安静的,宁静的”。用于人时,表示性格温和;用于物时,表示相对地没有嘈声及骚动的安静状态,即使有声音,声音也很低
He was a quiet man who didn’t let small things upset himself.
She enjoys a quiet life in the small village.
silent表示“安静的,无声的,沉默的”,主要用于人,表示不说话或很少说话,尤指沉默寡言。它强调没有声音,不指任何动作。
He promised to keep silent on the matter.
All was silent again after the accident.
still表示“寂静的,静止的,不动的”,强调人,事物或环境绝对静止。没有动作与声音。它不能用来指人的心理状态。
Please stand still while I take your photo.
campus n. grounds and buildings of a university or college(大学的)校园,学校校园
词组 campus life 大学生活 live on campus 住在校内
campaign n.
a campaign against unclear weapons / an advertising campaign
an election campaign / a campaign to raise money
campaign for / against sth.
launch a campaign
candidate n. person who applies for a job or is nominated for election 候选人;求职者
词组 candidate for president 总统候选人 candidate for manager 经理应聘者
cancel v. cancelled, cancelled cancel a holiday / concert / meeting
cancel doing something
capable adj. a very capable woman / be capable of sth. / doing sth.
capture vt. take (sb. /sth. ) as a prisoner俘虏,捕获; take or win (sth.) by force or skill 夺得,占领;
(用照片等)将…保存,留存 n. 虏获,捕获, 战利品
He was captured trying to escape from the country.
The cat has captured a mouse.
This advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.
辨析 arrest; capture; catch; seize
arrest 逮捕,拘留 The police arrested the thief.
capture捕获,虏获 We captured him alive.
catch捉,抓住 Th