赫塔米勒的创伤经历与其文学创作word论文.docx

赫塔•米勒的创伤经历与其文学创作 中文摘要
赫塔·米勒的创伤经历与其文学创作
中文摘要
2009 年诺贝尔文学奖得主赫塔·米勒是德国最有影响力的女作家。生性敏感、经历丰富的赫塔·米勒不仅从小就能体察到来自外界及周围人的细微的变化和刺激, 更善于将自己的所见所想以细腻独特的文笔表现出来。她所创作的作品大多都以她的创伤经历为素材,描写了一个充满冷漠、苦难、背叛、集权、暴力、恐惧的残酷世界, 以及在这个世界中不断被扭曲和摧残的人类灵魂。本论文选取米勒各个时期的小说,通过文本细读展开研究,并结合其生活背景,探讨她的创伤经历与文学创作之间的关系。
本论文分绪论、正文、结语三部分。绪论部分将着重介绍赫塔·米勒的生平以及国内外的研究现状,并阐明本论文选题意义所在。正文部分从三个方面展开,首先拟对创伤及创伤书写的相关理论进行梳理。随后将结合米勒带有自传色彩的作品和相关史料,从米勒的生平入手,尝试复原其童年记忆,以及在罗马尼亚、德国,包括在劳动营时期的生活经历,耙索其中较为重要的创伤事件,从创伤记忆的时间链条反观赫塔·米勒的创作历程。第三部分则以文本分析为主要的研究方法,讨论她不同时段的创伤经历在小说文本中的体现。结语部分总结全文,并提出本论文的中心观点:米勒的作品中隐藏着对自己的创伤记忆的一种记录,而创作的过程对她而言,则是一种叙事治疗的过程。在创伤书写中表达自我并疗救自我,反思时代并超越时代,这不仅是米勒作品的意义所在,也是她在更广阔的时空中延续自我生命的一种方式。
目前国内赫塔·米勒研究尚鲜,笔者希望通过本文的研究为国内的赫塔·米勒研究提供一个新的角度。
关键词:赫塔·米勒;创伤;创伤书写
作 者:黄 悦指导老师:吴雨平
Abstract A Study of Herta Müller's Trauma and Her Literary Works
A Study of Herta Müller's Trauma and Her Literary Works
Abstract
Herta Müller, who has achieved Nobel Laureate in 2009, wields a lot of influence in literary scene of German. As an extremely sensitive person, she owns not only a keen insight into subtle changes of surroundings or stimuli munities she lives in, but even better at presenting what she sees and thinks with nicety and uniqueness of her style. Most of her creations depict a cruel word full of indifference, hardship, treachery, dictatorship, violence and apprehension as well as human souls being twisted and abused
constantly in this world. Selecting Müller’s narrative works in different periods, this thesis
explores the connection between her trauma experience and literature creation through perusal bination with her life background.
The thesis consists of three parts: preface, body and conclusion. In the preface, the author offers introduction of Müller’s life as well as relevant research both at home and
abroad and demonstrates the importance of theme selection for the thesis. The body consists of three parts: firstly, the author summarizes trauma and traumatic narrative theories; secondly, combining with Müller’s autobiog