初中虚拟语气讲解课件.ppt

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Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚 拟 语 气
汇报日期
汇报人姓名
英语动词有三种语气:
陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气
陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。
祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求，命令，指示或劝告等。
虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说的话不是事实，
一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；
一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
01
04
02
03
Eg : We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday .
祈使语气
If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.
条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。
非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma.
If I were a bird, I would fly to America.
现在事实相反
I would buy an expensive car.
I would buy a villa.
I would travel around the world.
If I won the lottery,
过去事实相反
If I ____________time last night,
I _____________ to see the film with you .
had had
would have gone
If he________ more carefully, he _____________ the car accident yesterday.
had driven
would not have had
将来时相反
Mark: 100
should get
If you
got
would hold
02
I ________
a party for you .
a full mark next time,
Were to get
____________
________________________
01
现在事实相反
If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反