2025-2026年历年考研英语真题+答案完美打印版(2025考研英语).pdf

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古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼

2025-2026·········+····
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2025···········

Section I Use of English

Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10
points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as —a bodily
exercise precious to health. But --- some claims to the contrary,
laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does
s hort-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood
vessels, heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard
aughter is difficult to ,a good laugh is unlikely to have
benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.

instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does,
aughter apparently accomplishes the , studies da ting back to the
1930's indicate that laughter. muscles,
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help the effects of
psychological ,the act of laughing probably does produce
other types of feedback,that improve an inpidual's emotiona I
1 : .
志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟
state. one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially
rooted physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th
century that humans do not cry t hey are sad but they become
sad when te tears begin to flow.
Although sadness also tears,evidence suggests that
emotions can flow muscular an experiment
published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz.

1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like

2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce

3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining

4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe

5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable

6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief

7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected

8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes

9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance
10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal
11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for
12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at

13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because

14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses

15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond
2 : .
以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》
16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold

17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent

18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted

19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing

20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely

Section ll Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text
by choosing [A],[B],[C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
(40 points)

Text 1

The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its
next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever
since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2023. For th e
most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. — Hooray!
At last! wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.
One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise,
however, is that Gilbert is comparatively litt le known. Even Tommasini,
who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times, calls him -an
unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about
him. As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has
3 : .
君子忧道不忧贫。——孔丘
hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,
that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint
praise.
For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or
even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of
interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery
Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I
have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and
download still more recorded music from iTunes.
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute
for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and
money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete
not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and
museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical
musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available
everywhere, and very often m