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Adjective
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形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(代词)词。
。 如 a beautiful park
。 如 the greatest wish
。 如 –able(comfortable),
-ful(doubtful),-less(priceless),-ous(dangerous) 等等
另外 还有否定前缀。In-(indifferent), un-(uncertain).
一、概述
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和复合形容词
如 certain ,free, fresh…..
如 good-looking,
warm-hearted, heart-breaking………
。
,他位置紧靠他所修饰名词,限制性形容词不可缺乏 ,不然会影响名词含义。 如 a Chinese dish 中式菜
,他只有一个描绘性作用。位置可在 限制形容词之前。假如省去不用也不会影响所修饰名词含义。 如 a delicious Chinese dish 一道味道鲜美中式菜
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二。形容词在句中作用
。 如 Ancient people wandered what the moon and the stars were.
。 如 It is necessary to use a short wave radio to pick up the programs.
It is hard to get up early in the winter morning.
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。如 The house was found empty now.
。如 He entered the exam room full of confidence.
。如 More important ,he has found a better job.
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三。形容词比较级和最高级。
改变规则:
一、规则改变:单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来组成比较级和最高级。
1) 普通单音节词未尾加-er,-est: tall taller tallest;great greater greatest
2) 以不发音e结尾单音词和少数以- le结尾双音节词只加-r,-st:
nice nicer nicest large larger largest able abler ablest
3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写结尾辅音字母再加-er,-est :Big bigger biggest; hot hotter hottest
4) 以辅音字母+y"结尾双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est :busy busier busiest ;easy easier easiest
5) 少数以-er,-ow结尾双音节词未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverest;narrow narrower narrowest
6) 其它双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来组成比较级和最高级。
Important - more important - most important ;easily -more easily - most easily
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二、不规则改变
原级 比较级 最高级
Good/ well better best
bad / ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
(elder,eldest 只用于弟兄姐妹长幼关系)
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易错点:
1)要防止重复使用比较级。
He is more cleverer than his brother.
(错)
He is more clever than his brother.
(对)
He is clever than his brother.
(对)
2)要防止将主语含在比较对象中。
China is larger than any country in Asia.
(错)
China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
(对)
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比较级引申使用方法:
1. 在"which..., ...or...?"句中,表示二者比较:Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
2. 比较级+and+比较级,越来越:It's getting darker and darker. He is getting more and more interested in sports.
3. The more..., the more...:越***就越**:
The more you eat, the more you want.
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4. More than : He read more than ten books last term. 上学期他看了十几本书。
5. 形容词比较级前可受用much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰,表示超出程度:
My sister is two years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小两岁。
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