广东高考英语听说考试故事速记及复述技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

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Make Notes in Shorthand
&
Rebuild the Story
1/22
Abbreviation 缩写
1. 保留辅音字母consomant
market → mkt manager → mngr
message → mssg address → ads
2. 保留前几个字母vowel
information → info school → sch
insurance → ins education → edu
3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母
week → wk room → rm weight → wt
4. 依据发音
are → R though → tho through → thru
5. UN → the United Nations
Jap → Japan
2/22
符号
意义
示例
↑, ↗
increase, go up, rise
Taxes ↗200% last year.
↓,↘
decrease, drop, lower
Salaries ↘this year.
←
back, backward(s)
I want to go ← home.
→
advance, forward(s)
Science has → greatly.
&
and
coffee & cream
@
at
I'll be home @ 4:.
/
per
17 miles/gallon
p
page
Read p89.
§
section
Read §7 again.
?
question
Answer ?5.
:
say, speak, tell, think
He ：me the truth.
速记符号之一
3/22
速记符号之二
...
数学符号
意义
示例
+
plus, in addition, and, also, male, more
He rides a bike + he skates.
-
minus, less, female
You should eat- + exercise+.
=
equal to, come up to
Women are = men.
≠
different from, unique
Each person’s DNA is ≠.
~
about, approximately
He's ~17 yrs old.
>
than, more, better than
6 > 2
<
less than, smaller than
My salary is < yours.
%
percent
12% of the employees came.
∴
therefore, so, thus
I think ∴ I am.
∵
because, since, for, due to, thanks to
I don't want to go out ∵ I'm very tired.
4/22
速记符号之三
...
缩写
意义
示例
w/
with
A war was fought w/ NATO aid.
w/o
without
They fought w/o fear.
w/i
within
There are problems w/i the company.
.
that is
A Siamese, . a cat, is a fun pet.
.
for example
Professionals, . doctors and lawyers, met here.
etc.
et cetera, and so on
Cats, dogs, etc., make good pets.
bc
because
We pay taxes bc it's the law.
b4
before
Chicken b4 egg?
re:
regarding, about
I need to see you re: the sales figures.
esp.
especially
Tobacco, esp. cigarettes, causes cancer.
min.
minimum
The min. is $400.
5/22
Retelling
阅读故事梗概及关键词（15秒）
听故事 （播2遍 每遍约90秒）
准备 （梳理信息 1分钟）
录音作答（2分钟）
6/22
速记技巧1
记 句子主谓宾
、一篇文章主要信息，必定是笔记关键点；
b. 不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重；
c. 听第一遍时，统计主谓宾信息；听第二遍时，补充其它信息。
7/22
速记技巧1练 句子主谓宾
第二遍 记 其它信息
8/22
速记技巧1练 句子主谓宾
录音原文
had a bad temper and got angry easily.
father told him to hammer a nail in the fence every time he lost his temper.
3. On the first day, he hammered nearly 30 nails into the fence.
, the number of the nails decreased day by day.
he discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to hammer those nails.
, the day came when he didn’t lose his temper at all.
9/22
速记技巧2
笔记版式
年广东高考听说考试试题C
梗 概：Mary最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲尾随女儿来到公园，发觉了秘密。
关键词：concerned（关切），follow（尾随），paint（绘画），sorry（抱歉），change （改变）
concerned
follow
paint
sorry
change
10/22