张穆书法综述word论文.docx

论文题目:张穆书法综述
专 业:美术
硕士生:卜德慧 签名:
指导教师:杨吉平 签名:
摘 要
生活在清末的学者张穆,因其在西北史地学方面的突出成就而被广泛关注,但却忽视了他在文学、诗歌、书法等方面的造诣。本文通过对文献的整理分析,力图弥补历来对张穆研究的不足,并试图找到一个合理的历史定位。
论文分为八章,第一章为绪论。主要论述本论文的研究动态及意义。第二章主要介绍张穆的生平及其交游情况。本章通过对张穆的生平、家世、职官等情况,以及与祁隽藻、何绍基、程恩泽、阮元等人的交游情况进行考察,对张穆有一个较为准确的把握。第三章介绍张穆对于西北史地学的贡献,着重对他撰写的《蒙古游牧记》进行分析,以体现张穆主张面向现实、经世致用的学术思想。第四章主要研究张穆文学与诗歌的艺术成就。张穆学识广博,在文学与诗歌方面均有很深的造诣,尤其在诗歌方面,他与祁隽藻、程恩泽等人的交往堪称一段佳话。第五、第六章分别介绍张穆的学术思想与书学思想,旨在分析张穆书法观念形成的原因。第七章主要介绍张穆的书法实践。对他的书法渊源、风格特征、书法价值和具体作品进行分析,从而总结出张穆的书法艺术特征。第八章为结论。本章对本论文进行总结。
【关键词】张穆 西北史地学 学术思想 书学思想 书法实践
【论文类型】应用型
Title:Conclusion of major characteristics among zhang’s calligraphy.
Major:Arts
Name:Bu De Hui Signature: Supervisor:Yang Jiping Signature:
Abstract
Zhangmu, a scholar major, has caused wide public concern, who had made great achievements upon History and Geography of Northwest China in the late Qing Dynasty. However, his attainments on calligraphy, Poetry and literature were neglected by later generations. This paper is aiming at repositioning his place in history by anizing the literature.
This paper could be divided into 8parts. Part one is mainly introduction upon reasearch trends and meanings nowadays.
Part two is a brief introduction of zhang’s lifetime and social intercourse. By stating his lifetime including family property ,official career and social intercourse (mainly about his friendship with Qi, He, Cheng, Ruan), this part lays a foundation of Zhangmu’s reposition. Part three is mainly discussing about his History and Geography. work and his academic thoughts that facing the reality and
humanistic pragmatism. This part analyzes one of his major works ,
nomad and travel notes among Mongolia. Part four has paid attention to his artistic merits upon literatrue and poetry. His erudition helped him to reach a further step especially on poetical plishments. His friendship with Qi and Cheng had became stories through the ages. Part five and part six differentiates zhangmu’s academic thinkings and calligraph