我国环境健康风险评价研究进展.docx

我国环境健康风险评价研究进展
杨彦,陆晓松,李定龙
常州大学环境与安全工程学院,江苏常州 213164
·综 述·
摘要:环境污染所导致的健康效应日趋复杂,环境健康风险评价是一种评价由环境污染引起的人体健康危害程度的方法,目前我国开展的相关研究多采用国外成熟的评价模型,尚未建立适合我国人群的评价模型。该文从环境健康风险评价的概念、研究历史、现状以及评价方法的研究进展、现状及存在的问题和发展趋势等几个方面对我国环境健康风险评价研究进行了回顾和展望:首先介绍了环境健康风险评价的概念及意义,我国环境健康风险评价的研究历史及相关基础研究的进展情况,同时对我国环境健康风险评价模型关键步骤的研究进展及存在问题进行详细的阐述,最后提出了我国环境健康风险评价的发展趋势。
关键词:环境;健康风险评价;发展趋势;中国
中图分类号: 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-5914(2014)04-0357-07
Research progress of environmental health risk assessment in China
YANG Yan, LU Xiao-song, LI Ding-long
School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou,Jiangsu 213164, China Corresponding author:LI Ding-long ,E-mail:zu.
Abstract:The health effects induced by environmental pollution are more and plex world wide. Environmental health risk assessment is a method of assessing the body health harm degree induced by environmental pollution. Nowadays, the mature evaluation models are used in related works developed in China. The appropriate evaluation models are not established in China. The study of environmental health risk assessment in China is reviewed and prospected according to the concept, study history, current situation of environmental health risk and the research progress, current situation, existing problems, development tendency of evaluation method in this paper. The concept, significance of environmental health risk and the rese