摘要
上个世纪末开始,当代动画和漫画制作正在进行一场深刻的变革。这个变革足以改变动漫作品的创作思维、创作流程、技术关键以及动漫产业今后的发展方向,这个历史性的变革就是三维技术的应用。
三维技术在动画制作上的应用是电脑技术与艺术的一次完美结合,由此产生的影响显而易见。虽然还不确定三维动画是否会完全地取代二维动画,成为动画产业的风向标,但三维动画制作作为一门新兴的技术正不断的开拓进取。不仅在动画制作方面取得传统动画所未取得的成就,更是给全世界的动画创作者们带来一股新的动画制作理念。随着这股动画制作风潮,越来越多的人投身于动画产业,给整个动画产业带来一个飞跃的契机。
本文分析了三维技术的发展及其对动画制作产生的影响,在此基础上对三维动画制作的一些关键性技术进行研究和探讨,并应用于具体的动画制作中。
本文还通过一个具体动画短片的制作来说明三维动画制作的优点,并与传统二维动画进行类比说明,阐述了二者在制作的概念上和流程上的区别。文中笔者还将对现有的许多三维制作软件,例如:3d Max、Maya、LightWave等,进行一些介绍。
本次动画设计是一个完整的动画开发制作过程,所以本文会从最初的动画剧本思想开始到动画人物场景的制作,到最后的动画合成进行一系列的探讨。通过对三维动画的理论认识到具体的动画实现再到三维技术的研究与讨论,把理论与实践相互结合起来,从而达到对三维动画技术有个比较深刻的认识。
关键字:3D动画;渲染;贴图;材质
Abstract
From the late 1990s, contemporary animation ic production is undergoing a profound revolution. This change is enough to influence the creative thinking, the processes and the technology of the animation works. Moreover it may decide the animation industry's future development direction. This historic change is the 3D technology.
3-D animation technology is a bination puter technology and art and its resulting impact is obvious. Although not yet determined whether the three-dimensional animation technology pletely replace the two-dimensional animation. But as an emerging technology 3-D animation technology has been pioneering with making the ever high achievement in animation. Furthermore it 3-D animation technology have brought a new concept of animation producing. With this wave of animation, growing number of people join in the animation industry, not just the traditional painter. Perhaps 3D animation technology will give the industry an opportunity to bring about a leap.
This paper will discuss the development of 3-D animation technology and give some point of view of its prospects. On this basis, we will study the key technology of 3-D animation technology and application them to specific animation. And then we will explore some technical difficulties in 3-D animation technology.
This paper also adopted a specific animation product
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