钱学森爱国主义精神研究毕业论文.doc

华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘

要
钱学森是我国著名爱国科学家。他一生经历传奇,成就卓越。从 1935 年远赴
美国学习西方先进技术,成为一名世界级科学家,到 1955 年冲破美国当局的重重
阻挠,毅然回国参与社会主义中国的建设;从 1955 年编写中国第一份《建立我国
国防航天工业的意见书》,到 1970 年我国第一颗人造卫星的成功上天;从上世纪 70
年代末退居国防二线甚至三线工作以来,建立现代科学技术体系、大成智慧学,到
2005 年,仍于病榻上忧心中国教育问题。这些事迹的背后无不凝聚了钱学森对祖国
的深切热爱。本文试图在对钱学森生平事迹进行综合整理的基础上,总结出钱学森
独特的爱国主义精神。
钱学森所走的道路是中国知识分子的进步道路。在提倡学习和实践社会主义核
心价值体系的今天,以钱学森为榜样,学习他如何在个人进步与热爱祖国的两者之
间选择最好的结合方式,对当代中国知识分子有非常重大的指导意义。
本文在内容上,主要分为四个部分。第一,对现有关于钱学森和爱国主义的研
究状况进行梳理;第二,通过对钱学森爱国主义精神形成,钱学森爱国主义精神的
内涵以及钱学森爱国主义精神与其辉煌成就之间的关系等三个方面的研究,对钱学
森爱国主义精神做一番深入探讨;第三,分析钱学森爱国主义精神与社会核心价值
体系的关系;第四,揭示出钱学森爱国主义精神对当代知识分子的启示。
关键词:钱学森

爱国主义精神

社会主义核心价值体系
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
As a famous patriotic scientist, Qian Xuesen has experienced more in his legendary
life. Owing to his rich experiences, he has got remarkable achievements. In 1935, Qian
Xuesen went to the United States to learn advanced technology and had e a
world-famous scientist. In 1955, he had broken through many blocks, which ing
from the . authorities, so that he can return firmly to participate in Chinese socialist
construction. Also in this year, Qian Xuesen had written ‘the note about establishing
national defense aerospace industry in China’, which was first in China. In 1970, under
his charge, Chinese first artificial satellite had been launched essfully. Although Qian
Xuesen had retired from the important position from the late 70s of the last century, he
had been responsible for establishing modern science and technology system in China。
Even in 2005 when he was ill in bed, Qian Xuesen had still concerned about Chinese
education. All these things have shown Qian Xuesen’s deep love to the motherland.
Based on collecting Qian Xuesen’s life stories, his spirit of patriotism has been
concluded.
Qian Xuesen’s experiences have reflected the progresses of Chinese intellectuals. In
the time that the socialist core value system has been promoted, it is of the importance
for Chinese intellectuals to ta