浅议少数民族节庆文化的旅游开发以傣族泼水节为例2.doc

摘要
本文对傣族泼水节的起源、兴起的条件、文化变迁以及它的旅游开发等方面做了介绍和研究,提到“泼水节”,人们会自然而然地想到傣族,可以说泼水节在某种程度上已经成为傣族及其传统文化的重要表征,成为人们了解傣族文化的“窗口”。傣族泼水节是少数民族尤其是傣族最重要的节日,也是少数民族最典型的节日,但是,随着民族旅游业的发展,外来文化的不断侵入,傣族文化逐渐发生着变化,本文通过对文献的参考和实地考察,对目前的泼水节开发现状、以及开发过程中出现的问题一一展现在文中,并且针对这些问题给出了一系列的旅游开发建议,传统节日文化作为一项重要的旅游资源,受到民间、政府乃至社会各界的追捧,所以在基于傣族泼水节的细致研究上,本文延伸对少数民族的节庆旅游开发进行了思考并对如何保护少数民族节庆文化的保护给出了建议。使少数民族节庆文化在发展的同时也能更好的得到相应的保护。
【关键词】少数民族文化发展保护
Abstract
This article about the rise of water-sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality of origin, conditions, cultural changes, and it introduces aspects of tourism development and research, the reference to "water festival", people will naturally think of the Dai, can say that Songkran has to some extent e an important representation of the Dai and traditional culture, people understand Dai culture's "window". Dai Songkran is minority especially Dai most important of Festival, is minority most typical of Festival, but, with national tourism of development, foreign culture of constantly invaded, Dai culture gradually occurred with changes, paper through on literature of reference and field investigation, on currently of Songkran development status, and and development process in the appeared of problem one by one show in paper in the, and for these problem to out has series of tourism development mends, traditional festival culture as a items important of tourism resources, by civil, and Hot pursuit of Government and all sectors of munity, so in the water-splashing Festival of the Dai nationality based on meticulous research, this paper extends the thinking on ethnic festival tourism development and the protection of national minorities Festival culture protection and gives advice. Ethnic culture in the development of the Festival but also to better receive appropriate protection.
【Keywords】minority nationality culture develop protect
目录
引言 4
一、泼水节的起源 4
(一)中原泼水遗俗 4
1、“祓禊”仪式与泼水习俗 4
2、“泼寒胡戏”与泼水习俗 4
(二)泼水节兴起的条件 5
1、族源因素 5
2、地理环境 5
3、文化环境 5
4、生产与生活方式 6
5、客观实在 6
(三)