三朝北盟会编疑问句计量分析.docx

《三朝北盟会编》疑问句计量研究 中文摘要
《三朝北盟会编》疑问句计量研究
中文摘要
中文摘要:徐梦莘的《三朝北盟会编》(以下简称《三朝》)共 250 卷,130 余
万字,是记载宋代徽宗、钦宗、高宗三朝宋金和战史事的编年体历史巨著,保留了大量口语资料,反应了宋代语言的基本面貌。该书保存了相当一部分当时材料的原本面目,且有些材料的原本今已失传,这使得对《三朝》的研究更加珍贵。
本文将《三朝》中的疑问句分为四大类:特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、反诘问句,对语料文本进行穷尽性的计量统计,现象描写和原因解释相结合,以疑问标记为切入点,从疑问代词、疑问副词、疑问语气词、疑问句法结构等角度对各类疑问句进行句法、语义、语用平面的描写、分析。在共时描写的基础上与明初的《水浒传》与明中后期的《金瓶梅词话》中的疑问句进行历时比较,以透视宋代语言的基本面貌以及其后的历史演变。
本文共分为八大部分。第一部分是绪论,介绍了《三朝》这部著作以及前贤们对
《三朝》的研究情况,并对版本的选择及研究方法做了说明。第一章到第四章分别重点探讨了《三朝》中的特指问句、是非问句、选择问句和反诘问句。每个类型的疑问句的总结体现在各章末的小结里。第五章将《三朝》中的疑问句与明初的《水浒传》与明中后期的《金瓶梅词话》的疑问句进行历时比较。我们发现,自宋至明,疑问句类型的分布情况,疑问句类型的具体使用情况,疑问标记的具体使用情况都发生了较大的变化。疑问句对疑问标记的依赖性逐渐减弱是总趋势。
关键词:三朝北盟会编;特指问句;是非问句;选择问句;反诘问句
作 者:蒋晨彧指导老师:曹 炜
英文摘要 《三朝北盟会编》疑问句计量研究
A Quantitative Study of Interrogative Sentences in San Chao Bei Meng Hui Bian
Abstract
San Chao Bei Meng Hui Bian (hereafter referred to as San Chao) is written by Mengshen Xu. It is a plentiful literary work containing 250 rolls and million words approximately. It is a Song Dynasty chronological masterpiece recording the wars and other historical events between Song and Jin during 3 periods: Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and Song Gaozong. San Chao retains amounts of colloquial features reflecting the parorama of language in Song Dynasty. Besides, the book contains a lot of original piece, some of which are long lost. Because of this, the research of San Chao is of greater importance. In terms of San Chao, there is the phenomenon of vernacular and classical Chinese coexistence and the classical Chinese could not reflect the actual language usage situation in the period of the book creation, so based on prehensive monographs, the corpuses of the question sentences from San Chao article use the vernacular language corpuses.
This article divides the question sentences of San Chao into 4 categories: specific question, yes-no question, alternative question and rhetorical question with a negative answer implied. The approaches of the bine phenomenal description and reason