定语从句 （关系代词）.ppt

Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
笑到最后的,才是赢家。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
修饰名词和代词的成分
定语:
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
beautiful
tall
定语从句:
修饰名词和代词的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
定语从句
the best film
先行词
that
关系词
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
The earthquake which caused a lot of damage
was so terrible.
The earthquake was so terrible, which caused
a lot of damage.
The people of the city, who thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
Tasks:
从课文当中找出尽可能多的的定语从句
关系代词有三个作用,分别是?
关系代词包括哪一些?分别可以指代什么?可以在从句当中充当那些成分?什么时候可以省略?
什么情况下只能用that不能用which?
whose+ +n.+of +______
或of+______+the +n.
定语从句的谓语动词单复数由什么决定?
1.()It was felt in Beijing, which is more than hundred kilometers away.
2.()A huge crack that was eightkilometers long and thirtymeters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
3.()The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
4.()Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
5.()The anized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.() Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Round one
Short questions.
One question one point.
Round2 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
人
物
句子
主语
宾语
定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
Round Two
Fill in the blanks.
One sentence one point.
Let’s enjoy a song and guess what is the name of the song.