最终论文.doc

甘肃政法学院
本科毕业论文(设计)
题目论网络犯罪案件的侦查
公安分院(系) 侦查学专业 2008 级 1 班
学号 200832010113
姓名郝小云
指导教师马红平
成绩
完成时间 2012 年 5 月
目录
摘要 1
关键词 1
Abstract 1
Key words 1
一、证人的范围与资格条件 2
(一)了解案件情况的人 2
(二)能够明辨是非、正确表达,这一条是对证人自身条件的限制 2
(三)证人只能是自然人而不能是法人 2
二、证人证言的含义和证人拒绝作证的影响 2
三、证人拒绝作证的原因分析 3
(一)立法角度 3
(二)经济角度 4
(三)社会角度 4
(四)心理角度 5
四、对证人拒绝作证的对策研究 5
(一)完善证人出庭作证制度 5
(二)完善和强化证人权益应该努力的方面 6
(三)立法上应该明确赋予证人经济补偿权利 7
(四)完善证人及近亲属人身保护制度 7
(五)加强法制宣传教育,提高公民法制意识 8
参考文献 9
论证人拒绝作证的原因与对策
陈玉婷
【摘要】刑事诉讼中,证人证言是一种非常广泛的证据,是破获犯罪和定案的依据。而在诉讼中,证人害怕受到人身威胁、打击报复等思想困扰,从而使证人拒绝作证的现象十分普遍。证人拒绝作证已成为司法实践中急需解决的一大难题。这一问题能否解决,关系到侦查活动能否顺利进行,对人民法院审判工作效率的提高和案件的公正审判有很大影响,关系到整个审判方式改革的成败。从法律制度、立法角度、经济角度、社会角度、心理角度对证人拒绝作证进行原因分析,挖掘证人拒绝作证背后的深刻根源,同时对完善我国证人作证制度提出建议,进而提出解决的对策:完善证人出庭作证制度;完善和强化证人权益;立法上应该明确赋予证人经济补偿权利;完善证人及近亲属人身保护制度;加强法制宣传教育,提高公民法制意识。
【关键词】证人;证人证言;拒绝作证

Demonstrates why people refuse
to testify, and puts forward some countermeasures
Chenyuting
[Abstract] Criminal lawsuit, witnesses' testimony is a very extensive evidence uncovered, is the basis of crime and finalized. And in the course of an action, the witness afraid to be personal threats, such as retaliation, thus make the witness thoughts troubling mon to refuse to testify. Witnesses refused to testify has e solved urgently in judicial practice a difficult problem. This problem can be solved, relationship to the investigation to go smoothly, the campaign is the people's court trial work efficiency and fair trial of case has great influence, relates to the way the ess or failure of the trial reform. From the legal system, legislative Angle, economic Angle, social Angle, psychological Angle to witnesses refused to testify, mining analysis of the causes behind trails, and the deep roots to perfect our witnesses system of its mendations, and then put forward the countermeasures: improve the witness testifies system; Improve and strengthen the witness rights; Legislation should be clearly gave witness on pensation rights; Improve the witness and