高中英语时态语态.ppt

When I was a little girl, I used to play in the park.
过去的习惯
They never drank wine .
过去的习惯
Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.
过去的动作或状态
I thought the film would be interesting ,but it isn’t.
说话人原来没有料到,想到或希望的事
英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。
语态是描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;如果主语为动作之承受者,称为被动语态。
时
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
workworks
过去
worked
had worked
had been working
将来
shall workwill
shall be workingwill
shall have workedwill
shall have been workingwill
过去将来
should be workingwould
should have workedwould
should have been workingwould
一般现在时
1. I usually go to school by bus.
经常或习惯性的动作
2. Ice feels cold .
现在存在的性质或者状态
客观事实或者普通真理。
3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
4. I will not go to the party unless I am invited.
条件句或时间状语从句中,主将从现
5 His plane takes off at 8:00 am.
按照时刻表发生的动作,如飞机,火车,汽车时刻表
6 es the bus !There goes the bell .Let’s hurry!
Here ,there 开头的句子中
一般现在时时间状语:often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, seldom ,twice a week, every Friday afternoon等
构成: be ( am / is / are )
do/does
usually ______ to school by bus. (go)
go
2. It seldom snows here, but often _________. (rain)
______cold. (feel)
rains
feels
4. The sun ______in the east and sets in the west. (rise)
rises
经常或习惯性的动作
经常或习惯性的动作
状态或性质
geography teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. (go)
goes
客观事实或普通真理
客观事实或普通真理
(1)I will not go to the party unless I ______invited. (be)
除非受到邀请,否则我不会去参加这个晚会。
am
主将从现
(2)The shop _______ at 11:00 pm every day. (close)
按规定计划或安排要发生的动作,按时刻表发生的动作
closes
(3)The medicine _______ bitter. (taste)
tastes
感官动词/特殊动词
His plane takes off at 8:00 am.
一般过去时(动作发生在过去,结束在过去)
1. Dinosaurs died out about 65million years ago.
过去发生的动作或状态
2. When I was a little girl , I used to play in the park.
过去的习惯
3. Excuse me ,I didn’t realize I was blocking your way.
说话人原来没有想到,料到的事情。
I didn’t know/ realize/ expect/ recognize/ mean
yesterday