论文写作-讨论部分-Discussion.ppt

How to write discussion section
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Things to be included
What biological principles have been established or confirmed?
How do your pare to the findings of others?
Are there any theoretical or practical implications of your work?
How do the results relate to the hypotheses or previous results upon which the study was based.
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Discussion
What do your findings mean?
Describe the principles, relationships, and generalizations implied by the results
Keep as short as possible, so readers grasp take-home message
Should anized with a beginning, a middle, and an end
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Discussion: Beginning
Sentence 1: Clearly state the answer to the research question
Next, your conclusions based on the results—strongest evidence first
Never begin with a survey of background information
Never repeat background information from Introduction
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Discussion: Middle
Interpret the results: how they support the answer to the research question
Discuss topics relating to the answer in descending order of importance
Discuss your own or others' studies, placing your findings in their context
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Discussion: Middle (cont’d)
Present your least impressive results
Explain any study limitations
Explain any unexpected findings
Anticipate valid criticisms
Help your readers gauge
What can be confidently learned
What is more speculative
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Discussion: End
End strong: what’s the take-home message?
Restate the answer to the research question
Mention possible applications, implications, or speculations
Consider what next? Suggest future work
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