主谓不合 精品课件.ppt

主谓不合_精品课件Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
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Both boys their own hobbies.

The class busying writing English passages.
Neither you nor I wrong .
Can you find out some grammar rules?
have
are
am
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The group ____ made up of nine students.
The group____ dancing happily.
is
are
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主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
主谓一致
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单数名词
单数代词
动词不定式短语谓单
动名词短语
从句
主语为复数谓复
(一)语法一致原则
1、当主语是:
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Examples
His father working on the farm.
To study English well not easy.
What he said very important for us all.
The children in the classroom two hours ago.
Reading in the sun bad for your eyes.
is
is
is
is
were
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2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily twins.
Both she and he Young Pioneers.
are
are
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Attention:
①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如:The writer and e.
②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every, more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:Every student and every teacher was in the room..
No boy and no girl likes it.
has
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The gift is used to have western meals.
What is it?
a knife and fork
A knife and fork used to have meals.
is
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3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。
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