with的复合结构.doc

一. with复合结构的构成
1. with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词
He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上,脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词
The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。
She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
With ing on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
7. with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后,她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
二. with复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt.
抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.
这位城市位于一个