语法：否定陈述句.ppt

Grammar and usage
Unit 1
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Negative Statements
否定陈述句
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否定的表达方式
:
no ,not, never, none, neither, without等
我有两支钢笔。一支也不好写。
I have two pens, neither of which
writes smoothly.
记住不要以貌取人。
Remember never to judge a book
by its cover.
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并不是所有的学生对古典文学感兴趣。
Not all students are interested
in classics.
所有的学生对古典文学都不感兴趣。
None of the students is/are interested
in classics.
:
few little unless seldom
hardly last beyond unless
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他迫不及待地要出国(hardly)。
He can hardly wait to go abroad.
玛丽很少有机会看书。
Mary seldom gets chance to read.
那个陌生人说的话我不明白(beyond)。
What the stranger said is beyond me.
他是我最不想见的人(last).
He is the last man that I want
to see.
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三. if/whether 词来表否定:
我想知道我是否不该带伞。
I wonder if/whether I shouldn’t
bring umbrella.
I wouldn’t be surprised if they did
not move soon.
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:
would rather… than …
=prefer to…rather than;
too…to ;
prevent/keep/stop …from…
far from (一点也不) ;
free from (摆脱) ;
anything but(根本不) ;
The fortune set him free from
financial worries.
这笔财富使他摆脱了财政上的担忧。
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What he has is far from satisfactory.
他做的事不能够另人满意。
他宁可辞职也不向老板屈服。
He would rather quit than give
in to his boss.
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这工作根本不容易。
The work is anything but easy.
四. think, believe, suppose, expect等词
否定前移的情况(主语是第一人称时):
我认为他不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。
I do not think he should be
addicted puter games.
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1. 双重否定表肯定:
没有水就没有生命。
There would be no life without water.
:
他从来没有告别就离开的。
He never leaves without saying
good-bye.
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