微波裂解制生物油技术研究进展.pdf

第卷第期林产化学与工业
32 5 Vol. 32 No. 5
年月摇摇摇摇摇摇
2012 10 Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products Oct. 2012
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微波裂解制生物油技术研究进展
吴爽1 , 王鑫2*
( 辽宁石油化工大学化学与材料科学学院, 辽宁抚顺;
1. 113001
抚顺石油化工研究院, 辽宁抚顺)
2. 113001
摘要: 综述了微波热解作用机制、影响因素、产物分布分析、微波热解反应器以及生物质微波裂
摇摇
解制油技术研究现状和发展趋势。相比于传统热解,微波裂解生物油含有较少的杂质。生物质微
WU Shuang摇摇波裂解最新发展多采用微波热解和催化裂解相结合的技术路线,热解装置以真空平推流和旋转锥
等快速连续微波反应器代替间歇式微波炉。通过对生物质微波裂解技术的充分了解,有助于推动生物质制油产业化
发展。
关键词: 生物质;微波;热解;生物燃料
摇
中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: ( )
TQ35摇摇摇摇摇摇 A摇摇摇摇摇摇 0253 - 2417 2012 05 - 0120 - 07
Production of Pyrolytic Oils Using Microwave
1 2
WU Shuang , WANG Xin
(1. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology, Fushun
113001, China; 2. Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Fushun 113001, China)
Abstract
:The production of pyrolytic oils using microwave, including the mechanism,the influence of parameters, analysis of
product distribution and pyrolysis reactors are reviewed. Their application and developing trend were pointed out. The researches
in recent literatures are mainly concerned with bination of the microwave and catalytic cracking processing. Some continu鄄
ous microwave reactors, such as vacuum piston flow reactor and rotative microwave reactor, was developed and used instead of the
bench microwave reactor. The overall un