汽车专业英语词汇.doc

中文名词英语翻译中文名词英语翻译工位station保险杠bumper内饰trim返工re-doing诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem互换性interchangeability仪表板dashboard长途客车inter-citybus改装厂refittingfactory遮阳板sunvisor随车工具toolbox钢化玻璃toughenedgrass全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C防滑地板no-bustionengine汽油机gasolineengine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-bustionengine化油器式发动机carburetorengine柴油机dieselengine转子发动机rotaryengine二冲程发动机two-strokeengine四冲程发动机four-strokeengine直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine增压式发动机superchargedengine风冷式发动机air-cooledengine油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine水冷式发动机water-cooledengine自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine多种燃料发动机multifuelengine双燃料发动机duelfuelengine多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine直列式发动机in-lineengine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机centralengine顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine无气门发动机valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valveengine卧式发动机horizontalengine斜置式发动机inclinedengine立式发动机verticalengineW形发动机w-pressionratio空燃比airfuelratio扭矩torque输出马力shafthorsepower总功率grosspower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption总效率overallefficiency机械效率mechanicalefficiency发动机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速转速idlingspeed最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed怠速idling工况workingcondition(operatingmode)额定工况declaredworkingcondition空载no-load全负荷fullload部分负荷partload顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise气缸体和气缸盖cylinderblockandhead整体铸造castinblock(castunlock)气缸cylinder缸径cylinderbore气缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)bustionchamber活塞piston活塞顶部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt活塞销pistonpin活塞环pistonring油环oilcontrolring连杆connectingrod曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piececrankshaft组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaft曲柄crank飞轮flywheel配气机构valvegear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam变速器输入轴transmissioninputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio换档Shift换档机构gearshift操纵杆controllever空档位置neutralposition直接驱动directdrive高速档topgear(highgear)低速档bottomgear(lowspeedgear)超速档overdrivegear经济档economicgear倒档reversegear万向节universaljoint十字轴式万向节carton(hooks)universaljoint球销式万向节flexiblememberassembly球笼式万向节repeluniver