HermanMelville 赫尔曼•梅尔维尔 (1819-1891)AbriefintroductionLifeMajorWorksandachievementsMobyDickWritingFeaturesHermanMelville赫尔曼•essfulinhisfirstperiodasawriterDidn’tdrawmuchattentioninhislifetimeBecamepopularfrom20thcentury◆1819,BorninNewYorkCityintoanimpoverishedfamily◆1830,at11,hisfatherdiedfromworryandillness◆At15,hisrestlessnessandhistensionwithhismotherbroughtanendtohiseducation.◆1839,signedonasacabinboyonaBritishship---StLawrence,boundforLiverpool,anexperiencereflectedinhisromanceRedburn.◆1841–42,spent18monthsonawhaler--,boundfortheSouthSeas.◆1843,servedasseamanontheman-of–warUnitedStates,whichrepresentedinWhite-.------HermanMelville◆1847,marriedElizabethShaw,thedaughterofLemuelShaw,ChiefJusticeofMassachusetts.◆1850-1863,boughtafarmnearPittsfield,Mass.,andbecamefriendswithhisneighborNathanielHawthorne.◆1851,Moby-Dickwaspublished,butreceivedlittleattention.◆’’sunderstandingofevilimpactedMelville’,’(avoraciousreader:Emerson,Hawthorne,ThomasCarlyle,Shelley,ThomasBrowne,Lyell’sGeology,andShakespeare)HisdiscoveryofShakespearestirredhimtothedepthsofhisbeing. CarlyleandHawthorne’ssymbolismfascinatedhim. 《泰比》(1846)Omoo,《奥姆》(1847)Mardi,《玛迪》(1849)Redburn,《雷德伯恩》(1849)White-Jacket,《白外套》(1850)Moby-Dick,《白鲸》又译《》(1851)Pierre,《皮埃尔》(1852)IsraelPotter,《伊斯雷尔·波特》(1855)PiazzaTales,《广场的故事》(1856)——中短篇小说集TheConfidence-Man,《骗子》(1857)BattlePieces:CivilWarpoems,《南北战争诗集》又译《战事集》(1866)Clarel,《克拉瑞尔》(1876)——长诗JohnMarrandOtherSailors,《约翰·玛尔和其他水手》(1888)—诗集Timoleon,《梯摩里昂》(1891)——诗集BillyBudd,《水手比利·巴德》(1924)[于作者去世后出版]Works
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