英语音标发音规则.doc

英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]radevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend[ə:]nerveserveterm[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]e[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[emonkeylovemother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:etSaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[ɛə]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picturepleasure