英语发音规律整理.docx

重读音节开闭音节读音元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1)一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2)后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/e①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,socku①在开音节中 1)/ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2)元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。②在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch特殊读音元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m,n,v,th前/e,monkey,love,motherr音节-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:ar①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towardsor①/ɔ:/fortymorningshort②/ɜ:/wordworkerworseer,ir,ur/ɜ:/certainlybirdThursday注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。re音节-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are/eə/care,dare,hareere/ɪə/here,mereire/aɪə/fire,hire,wireore/ɔ:/more,score,beforeure/jʊə/pure,cure-re/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注:①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,American,paragraph。元音字组元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai,ay/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost③在f,m前/α:/half,calmau,aw/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,drawea①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/eɪ/break,greatear①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear③/ɜ:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beerei,ey①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they②/i:/seize,keyeu,ew①在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry,jewel②/ju:/new,few,newspaperie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goalo