英语语法术语-精简版.doc

英语语法术语    句法syntax         词法morphology  结构structure      从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword pound词性partofspeech名词noun 专有名词propernoun 可数名词countablenoun 不可数名词uncountablenoun 抽象名词abstractnoun 具体名词concretenoun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb 系动词linkverb 助动词auxiliaryverb 情态动词modalverb 规则动词regularverb 不规则动词irregularverb 短语动词phrasalverb 限定动词finiteverb 非限定动词infiniteverb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverbofmanner 程度副词adverbofdegree 时间副词adverboftime 地点副词adverbofplace 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogativeadverb 关系副词relativeadverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personalpronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun 反身代词reflexivepronoun 相互代词reciprocalpronoun 指示代词demonstrativepronoun 疑问代词interrogativepronoun 关系代词relativepronoun 不定代词indefinitepronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun 冠词article 定冠词definitearticle 不定冠词indefinitearticle 数词numeral 形式form 单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform 限定动词finiteverbform 非限定动词non-finiteverbform 原形baseform 从句clause 从属句subordinateclause 并列句coordinateclause 名词从句nominalclause 定语从句attributiveclause 状语从句adverbialclause 宾语从句objectclause 主语从句subjectclause 同位语从句appositiveclause 时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime 地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace 方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner 让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession 原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause 结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult 目的