福建茶盆景的制作与养护管理方法.doc

盆景起源于中国,在世界艺术之林中,它是富有自然情趣的东方艺术精品之一,也是我国独特的传统园林艺术之一。它以植物、山、石、水、土等为素材,经过园艺师的构思设计,造型加工,精心护养而成。盆景展现了大自然的无限风光,所以人们把盆景誉为“立体的画”和“无声的诗”。随着时间和季节的变化,它还可以呈现出不同的姿态、色彩和意境。BonsaioriginatedinChina,intheforestofworldart,itisoneoftherichnaturalappealofOrientalart,,mountain,stone,water,soilandothermaterial,aftergardenerofconceptiondesign,moldingprocessing,,sopeopleputminiascapeknownas"three-dimensionalpainting"and"silentpoetry".Asthechangeoftimeandseason,itcanalsopresentadifferentposture,onception.从某种概念来讲,盆景也是美学、文学和科学的综合体。所谓美学,盆景的制作要给人以美的欣赏,古雅秀美,神韵生动,耐人寻味;所谓文学,盆景造型构思,有诗情画意,有高低层次,有抑扬顿挫,起承转合,反映出较高的文采水平;所谓科学,盆景的主要造型材料为植物,具有生命的特征及生长发育的规律,这就决定了制作它必须掌握园艺科学的知识和进行长期的艺术加工以及养护管理工作,才能确保它的正常生长和优美的姿态。Willtellfromsomekindofconcept,binationofaesthetics,-calledaesthetics,bonsaiproductiontogiveapersonwithappreciationofbeauty,quaintandelegant,verveandvivid,interesting;So-calledliterature,bonsaimodellingdesign,thereispicturesque,havehighandlowlevels,cadence,utterer,reflectsahigherliterarylevel;Theso-calledscientific,miniascapeofmainmaterialsfortheplantmodelling,hasthecharacteristicsoflifeandthelawofgrowthanddevelopment,it'sdecidedtomakeitmustmastertheartofhorticulturescientificknowledgeandlong-termprocessingandmaintenancemanagementwork,toensureitsnormalgrowthandgracefulposture.一、形态特征A,themorphologicalcharacteristics.福建茶又称基及树、猫仔树,为紫草科常绿灌木。树形矮小,枝条密集,叶形小,长椭圆形,浓绿而有光泽。春夏开白色小花,核果球形,初绿后红。它的树干嶙峋,虬曲多姿,树姿飘逸,是岭南四大盆景树种之一,也是我国入世后出口美国的五种(即黄杨类、福建茶、罗汉松、雀梅、六月雪)盆景植物之一。Fujianteaisalsocalledbaseandtree,cattree,,densebranches,leafshape,longelliptic,,drupeglobose,,rockyQiuQu,treeappearanceiselegant,isoneofthelingnanminiascapeoffourtreespecies,isalsoChina'sexportsintheUnitedStatesafterfive(.,huang,fujiantea,podocarpus,qiaomei,Junesnow)oneofpottedplants.二、福建茶盆景的制作方法Ii.