建国以来的汉字简化研究.pdf

Classified Index: CODE:10075
: NO:033920



A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Arts

Research on the Simplification of
Chinese Characters Since the
Establishment of People’s Republic
of China









Candidate: Xie Wenyan
Supervisor: Prof. Chen Shuangxin
Specialty: Chinese Lingusitics
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Arts
University: Hebei University
Date of Oral Examination: May, 2006
摘要

摘要
简化是汉字系统发展演变的总趋势,对新中国汉字简化工作的利弊功过,不同学者
从自身的认识出发,多有论及,而且随着汉字的演化还将继续下去。
汉字简化相关的问题,特别是建国以来汉字简化的指导思想、方针、方法和简化汉
字使用过程中出现的繁简转换、汉字整合、人名用字、社会用字规范等,通过系统收集
和整理文献、网络、会议等资料,采用宏观与微观、历时与共时相结合的研究方法,对
上述问题进行初步探讨,取得了以下主要认识:首先,汉字整理应充分考虑到文字的稳
定性、继承性,汉字的发展变化应该以自然演变为主,人为规范调控为辅;其次,汉字
整理既要考虑整个汉字文化圈特别是中国两岸四地的汉字使用情况,也要着眼于中国几
千年的文化传承;再者,汉字的进一步调整要有利于汉字表义表音性的增强,有利于汉
字的信息处理;最后,处理好学术和政治的关系,使汉字研究既科学合理,又有强有力
的政策支持。汉字的自然演变和适当调控仍是今后一段时间汉字简化的基本原则,需要
进一步研究。

关键词:汉字简化简化字繁体字规范化

I
Abstract

Abstract
Simplification is the rule in the development of Chinese characters system. Lots of
scholars have discussed this phenomenon from their own background and on their own view,
and those discussions are useful and will be continued.
Aiming at this problem, especially the ideology、policy、 methodology and others
associated with Chinese character simplification, I integrate the correlated data from
and meeting and give a research on this problem by the methodology of
macroscopic and microscopic、historical and present view, the primary conclusions are as
followings:
Firstly, the stability and inherit must be considered on the cleaning up of the Chinese
Characters, its evolution should be according to natural rules rather than authority; Secondly,
the two thousand years cultural heritage and present Chinese cultural circumstance are also be
considered; Thirdly, the further adjustment should be established on its munion
and modern information; Lastly, it should be based on the scientific domain and