彝族.ppt

彝族
谢嘱清以捧啦台帚浦赴袜殿婿帜桃欣但陷峡邓推雪挨喜辽屈劫钱诞尺蜗校彝族彝族
地理位置
民族历史
文化艺术
民族服饰
婚嫁习俗
建筑特色
饮食习惯
民族节日
途琴耪笆僚铀硷腺椅僳镐酉片凸梳抵癸巡鲍捷甘哥赠野打耐娇并联鼻宴湘彝族彝族
The Chinese government has grouped the Nisu, Nasu, Sani, Axi, Lolopo, Pu, and tens of dozens of other peoples speaking more than pletely distinct languages with dozens of dialects into a single group called the Yi (pronounced like the name of the letter E). Because of this, a Yi from one area may not be able municate with a Yi from another area; and may or may not even agree that they both are Yi. Most Yi are farmers; herders of cattle, sheep and goats; and nomadic hunters. Only about one third of the Yi are literate. Most have no written language.
Of the over 8 million Yi people, over million live in Yunnan Province, million live in southern Sichuan Province, and 1 million live in the northwest corner of Guizhou Province. Nearly all the Yi live in mountainous areas, often carving out their existence on the sides of steep mountain slopes far from the cities of China.
厂必季苑羚揽靴虚措占震霸妮倪雇斯祈谤撞迎帕抛饭缉娇劈朴扯蚕策蟹胞彝族彝族
Legend has it that the Yi are descended from the ancient Qiang people of Western China, who are also said to be the ancestors of the Tibetan, Naxi and Qiang peoples. They migrated from Southeastern Tibet through Sichuan and into Yunnan Province, where their largest populations can be found today. They practice a form of animism, led by a shaman priest known as the Bimaw. They still retain a few ancient religious texts written in their unique pictographic script. Their religion also contains many elements of Daoism and Buddhism. Many of the Yi in northwestern Yunnan practiced plicated form of slavery. People were split into the nuohuo or Black Yi (nobles) and qunuo or White Yi (commoners). White Yi and other ethnic groups were held as slaves, but the higher slaves were allowed to farm their own land, hold their own slaves and eventually buy their freedom.
History
帛危彬西噪巫蝗竟角仅斟摔剃酉档蓟截模幕蔡欺茶闲蛰淀计元崩落桓坠镶彝族彝族
文化艺术
彝族人民个个能歌善舞,有载歌载舞的歌舞和以乐器伴奏的乐舞