论马格利特的魔幻超现实主义绘画风格.pdf

河北大学
硕士学位论文
论马格利特的魔幻超现实主义绘画风格
姓名:穆东一
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:艺术学
指导教师:胡凌教
2011-05
摘要
摘要
欧洲超现实主义画家勒内·马格利特越来越被大众所熟知,他的作品不仅成功的
展现了隐藏在人内心深处的梦境,而且通过神秘莫测的想象力洞察人的潜意识,激发
我们去探讨心灵世界的奥秘。本文主要从艺术学、美学的角度来研究马格利特超现实
主义的风格特征。首先,从他的成长经历与性格特征入手,来探讨他的绘画风格的成
因和风格形成过程,他的作品从未来派到表现主义,从后印象派到野兽派,做过了各
种技法的尝试,直到 1925 年受德·契里柯的影响,才最终确立了他的超现实主义绘画
风格。马格利特被誉为魔幻超现实主义大师,他的一生都在不断进行哲理性的思考,
他的作品表达了梦境的隐喻、图像的组合、“画中有画”的诗意指向等等。马格里特的
绘画目的在于以逆转的视点描绘通常的事物,以此将现实转变为“神秘”。他通过作品
来表达对眼见事物的质疑、对“真实”标准的挑战、对梦境的释义、对现实的超越等
等,从而激发人们去思考真实的答案,寻找生命的本质。他的作品具有开放性的内容
与多样的表达形式,对当今招贴、现代设计和插画风格都有着重要作用。马格利特创
造的视觉图像、意象形成都是现代文化艺术研究中不可或缺的因素。马格里特独特的
超现实主义在今天仍对西欧文化产生着重大的影响,它是通俗艺术、传媒艺术的灵感
源泉。

关键词:超现实主义马格利特魔幻风格现代艺术
I
Abstract
Abstract
European surrealist painter Rene Magritte • more known by the public, he was hidden
so essfully demonstrated in the human inner world of dreams, the imagination through
the mysterious insight into the subconscious, inspire us to explore the mysteries of the
world soul. This article from the arts, aesthetics point of view of Surrealism Magritte style
characteristics. From his experiences growing up and starting to explore the character of his
painting style and the style of the causes of the formation. From the future sent to
expressionism, from Impressionism to Fauvism, after and did a variety of techniques to try.
• Qi Like in 1925 by German influence, established his surrealistic style of painting, known
as the master of magical surrealism. And truly established his unique position in art history.
His life in the ongoing philosophical thinking, the metaphor of the dream, bination
of images, "painting in words" poetic point and so rich in content of his work, as enigma
reserved obscure. , Magritte's paintings aim to reverse the usual perspective of things
depicted, as the reality into a "mystery." Seeing things through the works of expression and
questioned the "real" standard challenge the interpretation of dreams, beyond the reality,
which stimu