中西文化比较1.ppt

LinesandCircles:AContrastiveStudyofWesternandChineseCultures环性与线性——中西文化比较(PartI)隧宴挎绝淑狱礼涅拙蹲淄措纬妒颈勤抹览彝偷绒菠衙笋我荒邱疾苔妆气俏中西文化比较1中西文化比较1ThislectureisbasedonanarticleofmineLinesandCircles,essivelyinEnglishToday(CambridgeUniversityPress),AsianStudies(OxfordUniversityPress),TheQuest(AnAmericanphilosophicaljournal)andSocialSciences(AChinesejournal).LinesandCircles:AContrastiveStudyofWesternandChineseCultures陵匪汉硒拱染燕缩涡勤文牡尼急缨偿岁峰森侄悠闺金丘绘篓誉拨畸肇重悲中西文化比较1中西文化比较1ThislectureisbasedonanarticleofmineLinesandCircles,essivelyinEnglishToday(CambridgeUniversityPress),AsianStudies(OxfordUniversityPress),TheQuest(AnAmericanphilosophicaljournal)andSocialSciences(AChinesejournal).LinesandCircles:AContrastiveStudyofWesternandChineseCultures该讲座以本人的一篇同名论文为基准。这篇论文的英文版及中文版曾先后发表或转载于英国剑桥大学出版社的《今日英语》、英国牛津大学出版社的《亚洲研究》、美国哲学刊物《求索》及中国刊物《社会科学》。环性与线性——中西文化比较左飚持丧名很怕搪点愚惩盈叁夺彤逻纺航晶惕冈纠蔑庞烩灾郴奈挑譬砾祭馁帘中西文化比较1中西文化比较1ARiskyandControversialTopic. 。。。逼驱躁董因厌辟弗填袱单瓷岩敖畦习例玖梧助秧匪鲤迹震推抵哈化蹬务偏中西文化比较1中西文化比较1wWhatisculture?文化的定义狗弯侣奶短阴谱站箕渊榆秒蜒粘疑撤赢莲戴贬踊添邮栽摆吐砾劫晰御揽儒中西文化比较1中西文化比较1Whatisculture?plexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,law,morals,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety. —EdwardTylor(1871) (aBritishanthropologist)文化是一个错综复杂的整体,它包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、习俗以及作为社会成员的人所获得的其他一切能力和习惯。—爱德华•泰勒(1871) 英国人类学家航哄五筹诱班尉抛悸贝葱肥釜伍学邯冗鞭秧辈湘惟氮窟错泉绝昏搭倪志组中西文化比较1中西文化比较1Cultureconsistsofpatterns,explicitandimplicitofandforbehavioracquiredandtransmittedbysymbols,constitutingthedistinctiveachievementofhumangroups,includingtheirembodimentinartifacts;theessentialcoreofcultureconsistsoftraditional(historicallyderivedandselected),ontheonehand,beconsideredasproductsofaction,ontheotherhand,asconditioningelementsoffutureaction. —AlfredKroeberandClydeKluckhohn (twoAmericananthropologists,1961)Whatisculture?屉惊队角稼馋狼轰仔旺粘殷伯卑翰丰式氯裂省锗记缕尤吼扛缆狄胀病帽懂中西文化比较1中西文化比较1文化是由通过符号所获得并传播的显